See 畏寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "畏寒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of the cold"
],
"id": "en-畏寒-zh-verb-SHu4XCIZ",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed; to shiver"
],
"id": "en-畏寒-zh-verb-GNsGLulN",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed; to shiver"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be overly courteous"
],
"id": "en-畏寒-zh-verb-NZZnWC85",
"links": [
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be overly courteous"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai³ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ gua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ guann²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùi-kôaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uei⁴ han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "weyharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйхань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wai hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai³ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯³³ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ gua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "u̍i-guáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴² kua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ guann² [Phonetic:ui¹ guann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kũã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ùi-kôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uì-kuânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uie'kvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uei⁴ han²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ xan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯³³ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴² kua¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ui¹ guann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kũã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ xan¹³/"
}
],
"word": "畏寒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 畏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "畏寒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of the cold"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed; to shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed; to shiver"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to be overly courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be overly courteous"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai³ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ gua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ guann²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùi-kôaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uei⁴ han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèihán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "weyharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйхань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wai hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai³ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯³³ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ gua²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "u̍i-guáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴² kua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ guann² [Phonetic:ui¹ guann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kũã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ùi-kôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uì-kuânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uie'kvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uei⁴ han²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ xan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯³³ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴² kua¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ui¹ guann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kũã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ xan¹³/"
}
],
"word": "畏寒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 畏寒 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"畏寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "畏寒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"畏寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "畏寒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"畏寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "畏寒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.