"生老病死" meaning in Chinese

See 生老病死 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shēnglǎobìngsǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄙˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei² [Cantonese, Jyutping], shēnglǎobìngsǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shenglǎobìngsǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng¹-lao³-ping⁴-ssŭ³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēng-lǎu-bìng-sž [Mandarin, Yale], shenglaobinqsyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнлаобинсы [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnlaobinsy [Mandarin, Palladius], sāng lóuh behng séi [Cantonese, Yale], sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei² [Cantonese, Pinyin], seng¹ lou⁵ béng⁶ séi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From the four sights of human existence encountered by the young Buddha, which motivated his desire to end human suffering. Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 生老病死
  1. (originally Buddhism) to be born, to get old, to become ill and to die; fate of humankind; mortality Wikipedia link: four sights Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Buddhism Related terms: เกิดแก่เจ็บตาย [Thai]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "生老病死"
          },
          "expansion": "生老病死",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "生%老%病%死",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "생로병사(生老病死)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "生老病死"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "生老病死",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "3": "생로병사",
            "4": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "生老病死",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "生老病死",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "生%老%病%死",
            "v": "生老病死",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "3": "생로병사",
            "4": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "s": "生%老%病%死"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the four sights of human existence encountered by the young Buddha, which motivated his desire to end human suffering.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "生老病死",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born, to get old, to become ill and to die; fate of humankind; mortality"
      ],
      "id": "en-生老病死-zh-phrase-4ljaUOYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) to be born, to get old, to become ill and to die; fate of humankind; mortality"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai"
          ],
          "word": "เกิดแก่เจ็บตาย"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "four sights"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnglǎobìngsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄙˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnglǎobìngsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenglǎobìngsǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-lao³-ping⁴-ssŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-lǎu-bìng-sž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenglaobinqsyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнлаобинсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnlaobinsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāng lóuh behng séi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹ lou⁵ béng⁶ séi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生老病死"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "生老病死"
          },
          "expansion": "生老病死",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "生%老%病%死",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "생로병사(生老病死)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "生老病死"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "生老病死",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "3": "생로병사",
            "4": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "生老病死",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "生老病死",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "生%老%病%死",
            "v": "生老病死",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょう%ろう%びょう%し",
            "3": "생로병사",
            "4": "sinh lão bệnh tử",
            "s": "生%老%病%死"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (生老病死):\n* → Japanese: 生(しょう)老(ろう)病(びょう)死(し) (shōrōbyōshi)\n* → Korean: 생로병사(生老病死) (saengnobyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: sinh lão bệnh tử (生老病死)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the four sights of human existence encountered by the young Buddha, which motivated his desire to end human suffering.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "生老病死",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai"
      ],
      "word": "เกิดแก่เจ็บตาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese juxtapositional idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 死",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 病",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 老",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born, to get old, to become ill and to die; fate of humankind; mortality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) to be born, to get old, to become ill and to die; fate of humankind; mortality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "four sights"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnglǎobìngsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄙˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnglǎobìngsǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenglǎobìngsǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-lao³-ping⁴-ssŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-lǎu-bìng-sž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenglaobinqsyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнлаобинсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnlaobinsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāng lóuh behng séi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ lou⁵ beng⁶ sei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹ lou⁵ béng⁶ séi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² sei̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生老病死"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 生老病死 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "生老病死"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生老病死",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "生老病死"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生老病死",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.