瓶頸 in Chinese

IPA: /pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/, /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/, /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/, /pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/, /pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/, /pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/, /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/, /pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/, /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: píngjǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ping⁴ geng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pêng-kèng, pân-kèng, pîn-kēng, pân-kún, píngjǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], píngjǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻing²-ching³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], píng-jǐng [Mandarin, Yale], pyngjiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пинцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], pinczin [Mandarin, Palladius], pìhng géng [Cantonese, Yale], ping⁴ geng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ping⁴ géng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pêng-kèng [Hokkien, POJ], pîng-kìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pengkexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pân-kèng [Hokkien, POJ], pân-kìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pankexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pîn-kēng [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-kīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinkeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pân-kún [Hokkien, POJ], pân-kún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pankuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 瓶頸

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "瓶頸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottleneck; (figurative) plateau"
      ],
      "id": "en-瓶頸-zh-noun-uzQPR8z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottleneck",
          "bottleneck"
        ],
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, figurative) bottleneck; (figurative) plateau"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zeon1 geng2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "樽頸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeon1 geng2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "樽颈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ geng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pêng-kèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pân-kèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-ching³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-jǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngjiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng géng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ geng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ géng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng-kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîng-kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pengkexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pankexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinkeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pankuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pân-kèng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓶頸"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "瓶頸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottleneck; (figurative) plateau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottleneck",
          "bottleneck"
        ],
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, figurative) bottleneck; (figurative) plateau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ geng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pêng-kèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pân-kèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngjǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-ching³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-jǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngjiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng géng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ geng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ géng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng-kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîng-kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pengkexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pankexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-kīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinkeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pân-kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pankuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pân-kèng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zeon1 geng2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樽頸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeon1 geng2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樽颈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瓶頸"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"瓶頸" meaning in Chinese

Noun