See 瑪瑙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瑪瑙 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪%瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마노(瑪瑙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "瑪瑙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã não",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "瑪瑙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "瑪瑙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "瑪%瑙",
"v": "瑪瑙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"j": "瑪%瑙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*馬腦",
"2": "horse's brain",
"tr": "mǎnǎo"
},
"expansion": "馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्मगर्भ",
"4": "",
"5": "gemstone",
"lit": "stone + womb, fetus, or kernel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "horse + brain"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྡོ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "stone + brain"
},
"expansion": "རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).\nCompare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "zh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "zh:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "瑪瑙紋"
},
{
"word": "玛瑙纹"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "紅瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "红玛瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "缟玛瑙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-zh-noun-5en-ODwP",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo [Phonetic:mánǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maanao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manao"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma´ no`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ no³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "befloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX nawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ má-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mánǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "瑪瑙紋"
},
{
"word": "玛瑙纹"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "紅瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "红玛瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "缟玛瑙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪%瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마노(瑪瑙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "瑪瑙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã não",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "瑪瑙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "瑪瑙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "瑪%瑙",
"v": "瑪瑙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"j": "瑪%瑙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*馬腦",
"2": "horse's brain",
"tr": "mǎnǎo"
},
"expansion": "馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्मगर्भ",
"4": "",
"5": "gemstone",
"lit": "stone + womb, fetus, or kernel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "horse + brain"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྡོ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "stone + brain"
},
"expansion": "རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).\nCompare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Gems",
"zh:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo [Phonetic:mánǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maanao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manao"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma´ no`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ no³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "befloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX nawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ má-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mánǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.