"瑞士" meaning in Chinese

See 瑞士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵy̯²² siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/, /sɵy̯²² siː²²/, /sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/, /ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/, /su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/, /suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/, /sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/, /sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/, /sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/, /sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/, /sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/, /zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Ruìshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seoi⁶ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], seoi⁶ si⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhui⁵ lhu^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Sui-sṳ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sui⁴ si⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Sôi-*sê̤ṳ, Sūi-sǐr, Sūi-sū, ⁶zoe-zy, Ruìshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Ruìshi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄖㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄕ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], Ruèishi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Jui⁴-shih⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Rwèi-shr [Mandarin, Yale], Ruey.shyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Жуйши [Mandarin, Palladius], Žujši [Mandarin, Palladius], seoi⁶ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seoi⁶ si⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], seuih sih [Cantonese, Yale], seuih sí [Cantonese, Yale], soey⁶ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], soey⁶ si⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêu⁶ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sêu⁶ xi⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhui⁵ lhu^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Sui-sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sui sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sui⁴ si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Sôi-*sê̤ṳ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Sūi-sǐr [Hokkien, POJ], Suī-sǐr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], Sūi-sū [Hokkien, POJ], Suī-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suixsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶zoe-zy [Wu], zoe^去 zy [Wu], ³zoe-zr [Wu], /zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: From French Suisse, borrowed through a southern Chinese dialect (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial). See also 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn). Attested in both Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志) [1842] by Wei Yuan and A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|fr|Suisse}} French Suisse, {{zh-l|*瑞}} 瑞, {{zh-l|瑞典}} 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn), {{l|zh|海國圖志//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 海國圖志, {{lw|zh|海國圖志}} 海國圖志, {{defdate|1842}} [1842], {{l|zh|瀛寰志略//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 瀛寰志略, {{lw|zh|瀛寰志略}} 瀛寰志略, {{defdate|1849}} [1849] Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 瑞士
  1. Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe) Wikipedia link: Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms, Wei Yuan, Xu Jiyu Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Switzerland Synonyms: 瑞西 (Ruìxī) [obsolete] Synonyms (official name): 瑞士聯邦 (Ruìshì Liánbāng) (english: Swiss Confederation), 瑞士联邦 (Ruìshì Liánbāng) (english: Swiss Confederation)
    Sense id: en-瑞士-zh-name-JuToAxyv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Mandarin words containing toneless variants Derived forms: 瑞士乳桿菌 (Ruìshì rǔgānjūn), 瑞士乳杆菌 (Ruìshì rǔgānjūn), 瑞士人 (ruìshìrén), 瑞士刀 (ruìshìdāo), 瑞士捲 (ruìshìjuǎn), 瑞士卷 (ruìshìjuǎn), 瑞士汁 (ruìshìzhī), 瑞士軍刀 (Ruìshì jūndāo), 瑞士军刀 (Ruìshì jūndāo), 瑞士軍官刀 (Ruìshì jūnguān dāo), 瑞士军官刀 (Ruìshì jūnguān dāo), 瑞士雞翼 (Ruìshì jīyì), 瑞士鸡翼 (Ruìshì jīyì)

Download JSON data for 瑞士 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Suisse"
      },
      "expansion": "French Suisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瑞"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瑞典"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海國圖志//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "海國圖志",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海國圖志"
      },
      "expansion": "海國圖志",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1842"
      },
      "expansion": "[1842]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略"
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "[1849]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Suisse, borrowed through a southern Chinese dialect (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial). See also 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn).\nAttested in both Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志) [1842] by Wei Yuan and A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Switzerland",
          "orig": "zh:Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì rǔgānjūn",
          "word": "瑞士乳桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì rǔgānjūn",
          "word": "瑞士乳杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruìshìrén",
          "word": "瑞士人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruìshìdāo",
          "word": "瑞士刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruìshìjuǎn",
          "word": "瑞士捲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruìshìjuǎn",
          "word": "瑞士卷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruìshìzhī",
          "word": "瑞士汁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jūndāo",
          "word": "瑞士軍刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jūndāo",
          "word": "瑞士军刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jūnguān dāo",
          "word": "瑞士軍官刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jūnguān dāo",
          "word": "瑞士军官刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jīyì",
          "word": "瑞士雞翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìshì jīyì",
          "word": "瑞士鸡翼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑞士-zh-name-JuToAxyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English:_Q39"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Swiss Confederation",
          "roman": "Ruìshì Liánbāng",
          "sense": "official name",
          "word": "瑞士聯邦"
        },
        {
          "english": "Swiss Confederation",
          "roman": "Ruìshì Liánbāng",
          "sense": "official name",
          "word": "瑞士联邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ruìxī",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "瑞西"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms",
        "Wei Yuan",
        "Xu Jiyu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhui⁵ lhu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sui-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sôi-*sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruèishi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jui⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rwèi-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruey.shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жуйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuih sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuih sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁶ xi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhui⁵ lhu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sui-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sôi-*sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suī-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suī-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suixsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瑞士"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì rǔgānjūn",
      "word": "瑞士乳桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì rǔgānjūn",
      "word": "瑞士乳杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìshìrén",
      "word": "瑞士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìshìdāo",
      "word": "瑞士刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìshìjuǎn",
      "word": "瑞士捲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìshìjuǎn",
      "word": "瑞士卷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìshìzhī",
      "word": "瑞士汁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jūndāo",
      "word": "瑞士軍刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jūndāo",
      "word": "瑞士军刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jūnguān dāo",
      "word": "瑞士軍官刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jūnguān dāo",
      "word": "瑞士军官刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jīyì",
      "word": "瑞士雞翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìshì jīyì",
      "word": "瑞士鸡翼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Suisse"
      },
      "expansion": "French Suisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瑞"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瑞典"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海國圖志//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "海國圖志",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海國圖志"
      },
      "expansion": "海國圖志",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1842"
      },
      "expansion": "[1842]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略"
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "[1849]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Suisse, borrowed through a southern Chinese dialect (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial). See also 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn).\nAttested in both Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志) [1842] by Wei Yuan and A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from French",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English:_Q39"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms",
        "Wei Yuan",
        "Xu Jiyu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhui⁵ lhu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sui-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sôi-*sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruìshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruèishi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jui⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rwèi-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ruey.shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жуйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuih sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuih sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁶ si⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁶ xi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhui⁵ lhu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sui-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sui⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sôi-*sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suī-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sūi-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suī-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suixsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Swiss Confederation",
      "roman": "Ruìshì Liánbāng",
      "sense": "official name",
      "word": "瑞士聯邦"
    },
    {
      "english": "Swiss Confederation",
      "roman": "Ruìshì Liánbāng",
      "sense": "official name",
      "word": "瑞士联邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ruìxī",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "瑞西"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瑞士"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瑞士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瑞士",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.