琺瑯 in Chinese

IPA: /fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/, /faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fàláng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faat³ long⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoat-lông, fàláng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fàláng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fa⁴-lang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fà-láng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fahlang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фалан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], falan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], faat³ long⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], faat lòhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], faat⁸ long⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fad³ long⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hoat-lông [Hokkien, POJ], huat-lông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoatloong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Transcription of a foreign term, although the exact source remains unknown. Usually considered to be derived from or related to 拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”) or 佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”). Etymology templates: {{unk|zh|nocap=1}} unknown, {{zh-l|拂菻|Byzantium}} 拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”), {{zh-l|佛朗機|European}} 佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 琺瑯

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拂菻",
        "2": "Byzantium"
      },
      "expansion": "拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛朗機",
        "2": "European"
      },
      "expansion": "佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transcription of a foreign term, although the exact source remains unknown. Usually considered to be derived from or related to 拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”) or 佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琺瑯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "內填琺瑯器"
        },
        {
          "word": "内填珐琅器"
        },
        {
          "word": "琺瑯彩"
        },
        {
          "word": "珐琅彩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàlángzhì",
          "word": "琺瑯質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàlángzhì",
          "word": "珐琅质"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enamel (opaque or semi-transparent glossy substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琺瑯-zh-noun-5w7KErS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tángcí",
          "word": "搪瓷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "燙瓷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "烫瓷"
        },
        {
          "word": "淋搪"
        },
        {
          "word": "瓷搪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "洋瓷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa⁴-lang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fà-láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fahlang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "falan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat lòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琺瑯"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "內填琺瑯器"
    },
    {
      "word": "内填珐琅器"
    },
    {
      "word": "琺瑯彩"
    },
    {
      "word": "珐琅彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàlángzhì",
      "word": "琺瑯質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàlángzhì",
      "word": "珐琅质"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拂菻",
        "2": "Byzantium"
      },
      "expansion": "拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛朗機",
        "2": "European"
      },
      "expansion": "佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transcription of a foreign term, although the exact source remains unknown. Usually considered to be derived from or related to 拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantium”) or 佛朗機／佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī, “European”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琺瑯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enamel (opaque or semi-transparent glossy substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˋ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa⁴-lang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fà-láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fahlang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "falan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat lòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tángcí",
      "word": "搪瓷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "燙瓷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "烫瓷"
    },
    {
      "word": "淋搪"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷搪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋瓷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琺瑯"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "琺瑯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琺瑯",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "琺瑯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琺瑯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "琺瑯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琺瑯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琺瑯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琺瑯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"琺瑯" meaning in Chinese

Noun