See 理論上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "理论上",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "理論上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think this idea is not wrong in theory, but it will be very difficult to put into practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ juéde zhège xiǎngfǎ lǐlùnshàng méiyǒu cuò, bùguò shíjiàn cāozuò qǐlái nándù huì hěn dà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我覺得這個想法理論上沒有錯，不過實踐操作起來難度會很大。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think this idea is not wrong in theory, but it will be very difficult to put into practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ juéde zhège xiǎngfǎ lǐlùnshàng méiyǒu cuò, bùguò shíjiàn cāozuò qǐlái nándù huì hěn dà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我觉得这个想法理论上没有错，不过实践操作起来难度会很大。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theoretically; in theory"
],
"id": "en-理論上-zh-adv-mtUeih9j",
"links": [
[
"theoretically",
"theoretically"
],
[
"in theory",
"in theory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-lun⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-lwùn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiluenn.shanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лилуньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lilunʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih leuhn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyluxnsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyluxnsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²² sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "理論上"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "理论上",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "理論上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think this idea is not wrong in theory, but it will be very difficult to put into practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ juéde zhège xiǎngfǎ lǐlùnshàng méiyǒu cuò, bùguò shíjiàn cāozuò qǐlái nándù huì hěn dà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我覺得這個想法理論上沒有錯，不過實踐操作起來難度會很大。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think this idea is not wrong in theory, but it will be very difficult to put into practice.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ juéde zhège xiǎngfǎ lǐlùnshàng méiyǒu cuò, bùguò shíjiàn cāozuò qǐlái nándù huì hěn dà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我觉得这个想法理论上没有错，不过实践操作起来难度会很大。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theoretically; in theory"
],
"links": [
[
"theoretically",
"theoretically"
],
[
"in theory",
"in theory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐlùnshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-lun⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-lwùn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiluenn.shanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лилуньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lilunʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih leuhn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyluxnsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-lūn-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyluxnsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²² sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻²¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "理論上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 理論上 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"理論上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理論上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"理論上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理論上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"理論上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理論上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"理論上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理論上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.