See 犟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 犟 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛//",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "牛 (“cattle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "牛",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) + semantic 牛 (“cattle”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) + semantic 牛 (“cattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "juéjiàng",
"word": "倔犟"
},
{
"word": "犟勁"
},
{
"word": "犟劲"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzuǐ",
"word": "犟嘴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-犟-zh-character-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
}
],
"word": "犟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "juéjiàng",
"word": "倔犟"
},
{
"word": "犟勁"
},
{
"word": "犟劲"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzuǐ",
"word": "犟嘴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛//",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "牛 (“cattle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "牛",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) + semantic 牛 (“cattle”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) + semantic 牛 (“cattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Taishanese adjectives",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
}
],
"word": "犟"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"犟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.