"熱海" meaning in Chinese

See 熱海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Rèhǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jit⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Rèhǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Rèhǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Jê⁴-hai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Rè-hǎi [Mandarin, Yale], Rehhae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Жэхай [Mandarin, Palladius], Žɛxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], yiht hói [Cantonese, Yale], jit⁹ hoi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yid⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyet xojX [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 熱海(あたみ) (Atami). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|熱海|^あたみ}} 熱海(あたみ) (Atami) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 熱海
  1. (~市) Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Shizuoka Prefecture
    Sense id: en-熱海-zh-name-IagWNgEC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Rèhǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jit⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Rèhǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Rèhǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Jê⁴-hai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Rè-hǎi [Mandarin, Yale], Rehhae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Жэхай [Mandarin, Palladius], Žɛxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], yiht hói [Cantonese, Yale], jit⁹ hoi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yid⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyet xojX [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Semantically, compare Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|ky|Ысык-Көл|lit=hot lake}} Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 熱海
  1. (historical, obsolete, used in the Tang dynasty) Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in modern-day eastern Kyrgyzstan) Tags: historical, obsolete Synonyms: 伊塞克湖 (Yīsàikè Hú)
    Sense id: en-熱海-zh-name-I~UsX6q8 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 熱海 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "熱海",
        "2": "^あたみ"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海(あたみ) (Atami)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 熱海(あたみ) (Atami).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱海-zh-name-IagWNgEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Atami",
          "Atami#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shizuoka",
          "Shizuoka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jê⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rè-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rehhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жэхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žɛxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyet xojX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱海"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "Ысык-Көл",
        "lit": "hot lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically, compare Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "側聞陰山胡兒語,西頭熱海水如煮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "侧闻阴山胡儿语,西头热海水如煮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 岑參 (Cen Shen), 熱海行送崔侍御還京\nCèwén Yīnshān hú'ér yǔ, xītóu Rèhǎi shuǐ rú zhǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in modern-day eastern Kyrgyzstan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱海-zh-name-I~UsX6q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ],
        [
          "Issyk Kul",
          "Issyk Kul"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete, used in the Tang dynasty) Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in modern-day eastern Kyrgyzstan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in the Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Yīsàikè Hú",
          "word": "伊塞克湖"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jê⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rè-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rehhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жэхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žɛxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyet xojX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱海"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "熱海",
        "2": "^あたみ"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海(あたみ) (Atami)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 熱海(あたみ) (Atami).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Atami",
          "Atami#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shizuoka",
          "Shizuoka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jê⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rè-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rehhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жэхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žɛxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyet xojX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "Ысык-Көл",
        "lit": "hot lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically, compare Kyrgyz Ысык-Көл (Isık-Köl, literally “hot lake”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "熱海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "側聞陰山胡兒語,西頭熱海水如煮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "侧闻阴山胡儿语,西头热海水如煮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 岑參 (Cen Shen), 熱海行送崔侍御還京\nCèwén Yīnshān hú'ér yǔ, xītóu Rèhǎi shuǐ rú zhǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in modern-day eastern Kyrgyzstan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ],
        [
          "Issyk Kul",
          "Issyk Kul"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete, used in the Tang dynasty) Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in modern-day eastern Kyrgyzstan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in the Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rèhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jê⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rè-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rehhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жэхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žɛxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyet xojX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Yīsàikè Hú",
      "word": "伊塞克湖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱海"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.