熔煉 in Chinese

IPA: /ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/, /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/, /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/, /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/ Chinese transliterations: róngliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], iông-liān, róngliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], róngliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], jung²-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], rúng-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], rongliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], жунлянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], žunljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yùhng lihn [Cantonese, Yale], jung⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], iông-liān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], iông-liān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ionglien [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 熔炼, 鎔煉 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 熔煉

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熔炼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鎔煉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熔煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-熔煉-zh-verb-nf-w~9lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yěliàn",
          "word": "冶煉／冶炼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "róngyě",
          "word": "熔冶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yěliàn",
          "word": "冶煉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yěliàn",
          "word": "冶炼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rongliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ionglien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熔煉"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熔炼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鎔煉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熔煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 熔",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rongliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ionglien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶煉／冶炼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyě",
      "word": "熔冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶煉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶炼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熔煉"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熔煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熔煉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "熔煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熔煉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"熔煉" meaning in Chinese

Verb