"炕" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑuŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/, /kʰɔːŋ³³/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /kʰɑuŋ²¹³/, /kʰɔŋ²¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /kʰɔŋ²¹/, /kʰɔŋ¹¹/, /kʰɔŋ²¹/, /kʰɑ̃⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: kàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], kang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], káung, khòng, ¹khaon, kàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàng [Mandarin, Yale], kanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кан [Mandarin, Palladius], kan [Mandarin, Palladius], kong [Cantonese, Yale], hong [Cantonese, Yale], kong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], káung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khòng [Hokkien, POJ], khòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khaon [Wu], khaon^平 [Wu], ¹khaan [Wu], /kʰɑ̃⁵³/ [Wu], khangH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰaːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”). Etymology templates: {{cog|my|ကင်|t=to roast, toast}} Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 炕
  1. kang; heatable brick bed
    Sense id: en-炕-zh-character-tg3woK~~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 15 7 0
  2. (dialectal) to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-炕-zh-character-vmwgQBPW
  3. Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: kàng, “to raise; to lift”)
    Sense id: en-炕-zh-character-zw3fzI0m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /xɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xɑŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], hang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hāng [Mandarin, Yale], hang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хан [Mandarin, Palladius], xan [Mandarin, Palladius], xang [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 炕
  1. (obsolete) to open Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-炕-zh-character-nJHqs-jy Derived forms: 光炕蓆兒, 光炕席儿, 出火炕, 土炕, 地炕, 套炕子, 尿炕 (niàokàng), 暖炕, 火炕, 炕上地下, 炕上安鍋, 炕上安锅, 炕床, 炕房, 炕暴, 炕桌兒, 炕桌儿, 炕洞, 炕爐子, 炕炉子, 炕牀, 炕琴桌兒, 炕琴桌儿, 炕肉飯, 炕肉饭, 炕陽, 炕阳, 炕面磚, 炕面砖, 炕頭子貨, 炕头子货, 落炕, 護炕, 护炕, 鋪炕, 铺炕, 響炕, 响炕
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 炕 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကင်",
        "t": "to roast, toast"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 15 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kang; heatable brick bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-炕-zh-character-tg3woK~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kang",
          "kang"
        ],
        [
          "heatable",
          "heatable"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast"
      ],
      "id": "en-炕-zh-character-vmwgQBPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kàng, “to raise; to lift”",
          "word": "抗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-炕-zh-character-zw3fzI0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "抗",
          "抗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "光炕蓆兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "光炕席儿"
        },
        {
          "word": "出火炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "土炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "地炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "套炕子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niàokàng",
          "word": "尿炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "暖炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "火炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上地下"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上安鍋"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上安锅"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕床"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕房"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕暴"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕桌兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕桌儿"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕洞"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕爐子"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕炉子"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕牀"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕琴桌兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕琴桌儿"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕肉飯"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕肉饭"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕陽"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕阳"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕面磚"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕面砖"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕頭子貨"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕头子货"
        },
        {
          "word": "落炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "護炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "护炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "鋪炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "铺炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "響炕"
        },
        {
          "word": "响炕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-炕-zh-character-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကင်",
        "t": "to roast, toast"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kang; heatable brick bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kang",
          "kang"
        ],
        [
          "heatable",
          "heatable"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kàng, “to raise; to lift”",
          "word": "抗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "抗",
          "抗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khaon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "光炕蓆兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "光炕席儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "出火炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "土炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "地炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "套炕子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàokàng",
      "word": "尿炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "暖炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "火炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上地下"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上安鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上安锅"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕床"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕房"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕桌兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕桌儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕爐子"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕炉子"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕牀"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕琴桌兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕琴桌儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕肉飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕肉饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕面磚"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕面砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕頭子貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕头子货"
    },
    {
      "word": "落炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "護炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "护炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋪炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "铺炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "響炕"
    },
    {
      "word": "响炕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炕"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.