"漚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /au⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /au³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /au¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /au⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /au²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/, /ɐu̯³³/, /au⁴⁴/, /au³³/, /au¹¹/, /au⁴¹/, /au²¹/ Chinese transliterations: òu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], au³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], au, àu, òu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], òu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], òu [Mandarin, Yale], ow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], оу [Mandarin, Palladius], ou [Mandarin, Palladius], au [Cantonese, Yale], au³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], eo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], au [Hokkien, POJ], au [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], àu [Hokkien, POJ], àu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], 'uwH [Middle-Chinese], /*qoːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 漚
  1. to soak for a prolonged period of time
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-LR2J8fmg
  2. (dialectal) to suppress one's feelings for a long time Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-t3cfngFH Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 14 51 12 11 0 12 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 35 7 23 0 7 10 8 0
  3. (Cantonese) to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-6o00Wn9x Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  4. (Cantonese) to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad) Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character--HSekgCm Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Cantonese terms with collocations
  5. (Southern Min) bad Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-LwXUtonS Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  6. (Singapore Hokkien) inferior; poor; substandard Tags: Hokkien, Singapore
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-0KZFjq1e Categories (other): Singapore Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 漚客, 沤客, 漚屎, 沤屎, 漚步, 沤步, 漚肥 (òuféi), 沤肥 (òuféi), 漚鬱, 沤郁, 漚麻, 沤麻, 蒸漚歷瀾, 蒸沤历澜

Character

IPA: /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /ɐu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ou¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], au¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ōu [Mandarin, Yale], ou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], оу [Mandarin, Palladius], ou [Mandarin, Palladius], āu [Cantonese, Yale], au¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], eo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'uw [Middle-Chinese], /*qoː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 漚
  1. foam; froth
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-UfAggp-C
  2. Alternative form of 鷗/鸥 (ōu) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: ōu), (extra: ōu)
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-7DUtWxS8
  3. (~江) name of river
    Sense id: en-漚-zh-character-f9KEyM73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 如海一漚, 如海一沤, 水上漚, 水上沤, 浮漚, 浮沤, 漚子, 沤子, 漚籃, 沤篮
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 漚 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òuféi",
      "word": "漚肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òuféi",
      "word": "沤肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漚麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沤麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒸漚歷瀾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒸沤历澜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soak for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-LR2J8fmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 12 11 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 7 23 0 7 10 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress one's feelings for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-t3cfngFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to suppress one's feelings for a long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-6o00Wn9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "漚雨/沤雨 [Cantonese] ― au³ jyu⁵ [Jyutping] ― to have rain soon to occur"
        },
        {
          "text": "漚菇/沤菇 [Cantonese] ― au³ gu¹ [Jyutping] ― to have mushrooms grow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character--HSekgCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "incubate",
          "incubate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior; poor; substandard"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-0KZFjq1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "substandard",
          "substandard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore Hokkien) inferior; poor; substandard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漚"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "如海一漚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "如海一沤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "水上漚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "水上沤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浮漚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浮沤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漚子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漚籃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沤篮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam; froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-UfAggp-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ōu",
          "word": "鷗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ōu",
          "word": "鸥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鷗/鸥 (ōu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-7DUtWxS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "鷗",
          "鷗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鸥",
          "鸥#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of river"
      ],
      "id": "en-漚-zh-character-f9KEyM73",
      "links": [
        [
          "江",
          "江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江) name of river"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "漚客"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤客"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤屎"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚步"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òuféi",
      "word": "漚肥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òuféi",
      "word": "沤肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒸漚歷瀾"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒸沤历澜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soak for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress one's feelings for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to suppress one's feelings for a long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to let to ferment or deteriorate for a prolonged period of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "漚雨/沤雨 [Cantonese] ― au³ jyu⁵ [Jyutping] ― to have rain soon to occur"
        },
        {
          "text": "漚菇/沤菇 [Cantonese] ― au³ gu¹ [Jyutping] ― to have mushrooms grow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "incubate",
          "incubate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to develop, incubate or grow (something that is bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singapore Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior; poor; substandard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "substandard",
          "substandard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore Hokkien) inferior; poor; substandard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "òu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "如海一漚"
    },
    {
      "word": "如海一沤"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上漚"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上沤"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮漚"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮沤"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚子"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤子"
    },
    {
      "word": "漚籃"
    },
    {
      "word": "沤篮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam; froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ōu",
          "word": "鷗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ōu",
          "word": "鸥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鷗/鸥 (ōu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鷗",
          "鷗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鸥",
          "鸥#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "江",
          "江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江) name of river"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江",
  "path": [
    "漚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "漚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.