"滾" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ku̯ən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kun³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kuŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯ən⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ku̯ən²¹⁴/, /kʷɐn³⁵/, /kun³¹/, /kun⁵³/, /kun⁵⁵⁴/, /kun⁵³/, /kun⁵³/, /kun⁴¹/, /kuŋ⁵²/, /kuən³⁴/, /ku̯ən⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǔn [Mandarin, Pinyin], gun³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kún [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kún [Hokkien, POJ], gung² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵kuen, gun³, gǔn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kun³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwǔn [Mandarin, Yale], goen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунь [Mandarin, Palladius], gunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwán [Cantonese, Yale], gwan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kún [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gun` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gun³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kúng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵kuen [Wu], kuen^去 [Wu], ²kun [Wu], /kuən³⁴/ [Wu], gun³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], /*kluːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kluːnʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ), {{m|zh|水//||water|tr=-}} 水 (“water”), {{m|zh|袞//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kluːnʔ</span>}} 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ), {{Han compound|水|袞|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 滾
  1. to roll; to turn; to rotate Synonyms (to roll): 旋轉 (xuánzhuǎn), 旋转 (xuánzhuǎn), 骨攏 [Jin], 骨拢 [Jin]
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-g-ThSq~L Disambiguation of 'to roll': 75 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0
  2. (of a flood) to flow at great speed Synonyms (to flow at great speed): 奔流 (bēnliú)
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-WeviIjqU Disambiguation of 'to flow at great speed': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. to boil (bubble and turn to vapour) Synonyms (to boil): 沸騰 (fèiténg), 沸腾 (fèiténg), 滾開 (gǔnkāi), 滚开 (gǔnkāi)
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-q2LGt-d7 Disambiguation of 'to boil': 0 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot Tags: Cantonese, Gan, Hakka
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-4O0o3ok2 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Gan Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 2 49 1 3 1 18 5 20 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 0 2 45 3 4 2 21 6 16 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 1 0 15 29 0 14 4 10 11 16
  5. (dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general) Tags: Hakka, dialectal
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-v-4MljG3 Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
  6. (chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-qPtIvN0y Categories (other): Chinese dismissals
  7. to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-yJAYxXCO
  8. extremely; very
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-3T8zXyHB
  9. (sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-nPLaNoVU Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
  10. a surname: Gun
    Sense id: en-滾-zh-character-5gIXdG7N Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 滾出去 (gǔn chūqu), 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu), 滾犢子 (gǔn dúzi) [dialectal], 滚犊子 (gǔn dúzi) [dialectal], 滾蛋 (gǔndàn), 滚蛋 (gǔndàn), 滾開 (gǔnkāi), 滚开 (gǔnkāi), (pá) [Internet, Sichuanese], 行開 (haang4 hoi1) [Cantonese, Hakka], 行开 (haang4 hoi1) [Cantonese, Hakka], 走開 (zǒukāi), 走开 (zǒukāi), [Cantonese], 𨅬 [Cantonese], 不要太 (bùyàotài) [slang], 十分 (shífēn), (huài), (huài), (kǒng) [in-compounds, literary], (hěn), 極其 (jíqí), 极其 (jíqí), 極度 (jídù), 极度 (jídù), 極為 (jíwéi), 极为 (jíwéi), 極端 (jíduān), 极端 (jíduān), 異常 (yìcháng), 异常 (yìcháng), 老大 (lǎodà) [colloquial, usually, with-negation], , (chāo), 非常 (fēicháng), (pō) [literary], (pō) [literary], 頗為 (pōwéi) [literary], 颇为 (pōwéi) [literary] Derived forms: 利上滾利, 利上滚利, 圓滾滾 (yuángǔngǔn), 圆滚滚 (yuángǔngǔn), 尿流屁滾, 尿流屁滚, 屁滾尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú), 屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú), 屎滾尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú), 屎滚尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú), 強強滾 (qiángqiánggǔn), 强强滚 (qiángqiánggǔn), 後滾翻, 后滚翻, 打滾 (dǎgǔn), 打滚 (dǎgǔn), 打滾撒潑, 打滚撒泼, 拾頭打滾, 拾头打滚, 搖滾 (yáogǔn), 摇滚 (yáogǔn), 搖滾樂 (yáogǔn yuè), 摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè), 撲交打滾, 扑交打滚, 撒潑打滾, 撒泼打滚, 沙沙滾, 沙沙滚, 泡滾, 泡滚, 洪波滾雪, 洪波滚雪, 滾來滾去, 滚来滚去, 滾兒, 滚儿, 滾出去 (gǔn chūqu), 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu), 滾刀, 滚刀, 滾刀筋, 滚刀筋, 滾刀肉 (gǔndāoròu), 滚刀肉 (gǔndāoròu), 滾利, 滚利, 滾動 (gǔndòng), 滚动 (gǔndòng), 滾動摩擦, 滚动摩擦, 滾動軸承, 滚动轴承, 滾唱, 滚唱, 滾圓 (gǔnyuán), 滚圆 (gǔnyuán), 滾地球, 滚地球, 滾奏法, 滚奏法, 滾子 (gǔnzi), 滚子 (gǔnzi), 滾存 (gǔncún), 滚存 (gǔncún), 滾打, 滚打, 滾柱軸承, 滚柱轴承, 滾槓 (gǔngàng), 滚杠 (gǔngàng), 滾水 (gǔnshuǐ), 滚水 (gǔnshuǐ), 滾水壩, 滚水坝, 滾河 (Gǔnhé), 滚河 (Gǔnhé), 滾沸, 滚沸, 滾淌, 滚淌, 滾湯 (gǔntāng), 滚汤 (gǔntāng), 滾滾 (gǔngǔn), 滚滚 (gǔngǔn), 滾滾紅塵, 滚滚红尘, 滾滾蹡蹡, 滚滚𬧀𬧀, 滾瀉, 滚泻, 滾熱, 滚热, 滾燙 (gǔntàng), 滚烫 (gǔntàng), 滾珠, 滚珠, 滾珠軸承, 滚珠轴承, 滾球兒, 滚球儿, 滾瓜兒, 滚瓜儿, 滾瓜流油, 滚瓜流油, 滾瓜溜圓, 滚瓜溜圆, 滾瓜爛熟 (gǔnguālànshú), 滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú), 滾白, 滚白, 滾白水, 滚白水, 滾筒, 滚筒, 滾翻 (gǔnfān), 滚翻 (gǔnfān), 滾翻運動, 滚翻运动, 滾肚, 滚肚, 滾肚索, 滚肚索, 滾肥, 滚肥, 滾落 (gǔnluò), 滚落 (gǔnluò), 滾蛋 (gǔndàn), 滚蛋 (gǔndàn), 滾調, 滚调, 滾起來, 滚起来, 滾車轍的, 滚车辙的, 滾輪, 滚轮, 滾邊, 滚边, 滾針軸承, 滚针轴承, 滾開 (gǔnkāi), 滚开 (gǔnkāi), 滾雪球, 滚雪球, 滾雷, 滚雷, 滾鞍 (gǔn'ān), 滚鞍 (gǔn'ān), 滾馳, 滚驰, 滾齒機 (gǔnchǐjī), 滚齿机 (gǔnchǐjī), 熱滾滾, 热滚滚, 粗滾滾, 粗滚滚, 翻滾 (fāngǔn), 翻滚 (fāngǔn), 翻滾滾, 翻滚滚, 連爬帶滾, 连爬带滚, 鑲滾, 镶滚, 驢打滾 (lǘdǎgǔn), 驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn), 驢打滾兒, 驴打滚儿, 黃塵滾滾, 黄尘滚滚

Download JSON data for 滾 meaning in Chinese (22.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "利上滾利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "利上滚利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuángǔngǔn",
      "word": "圓滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuángǔngǔn",
      "word": "圆滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尿流屁滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尿流屁滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pìgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屁滾尿流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pìgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屁滚尿流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屎滾尿流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屎滚尿流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
      "word": "強強滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
      "word": "强强滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "後滾翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "后滚翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎgǔn",
      "word": "打滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎgǔn",
      "word": "打滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打滾撒潑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打滚撒泼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拾頭打滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拾头打滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáogǔn",
      "word": "搖滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáogǔn",
      "word": "摇滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáogǔn yuè",
      "word": "搖滾樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáogǔn yuè",
      "word": "摇滚乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撲交打滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑交打滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒潑打滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒泼打滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙沙滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙沙滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泡滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泡滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪波滾雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪波滚雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾來滾去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚来滚去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滾出去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滚出去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾刀筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚刀筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndāoròu",
      "word": "滾刀肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndāoròu",
      "word": "滚刀肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndòng",
      "word": "滾動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndòng",
      "word": "滚动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾動摩擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚动摩擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾動軸承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚动轴承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnyuán",
      "word": "滾圓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnyuán",
      "word": "滚圆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾地球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚地球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾奏法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚奏法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnzi",
      "word": "滾子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnzi",
      "word": "滚子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔncún",
      "word": "滾存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔncún",
      "word": "滚存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾柱軸承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚柱轴承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔngàng",
      "word": "滾槓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔngàng",
      "word": "滚杠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnshuǐ",
      "word": "滾水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnshuǐ",
      "word": "滚水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾水壩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚水坝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔnhé",
      "word": "滾河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔnhé",
      "word": "滚河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾沸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚沸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾淌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚淌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔntāng",
      "word": "滾湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔntāng",
      "word": "滚汤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔngǔn",
      "word": "滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔngǔn",
      "word": "滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾滾紅塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚滚红尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾滾蹡蹡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚滚𬧀𬧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔntàng",
      "word": "滾燙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔntàng",
      "word": "滚烫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾珠軸承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚珠轴承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾球兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚球儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾瓜兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚瓜儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾瓜流油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚瓜流油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾瓜溜圓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚瓜溜圆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
      "word": "滾瓜爛熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
      "word": "滚瓜烂熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾白水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚白水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾筒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚筒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnfān",
      "word": "滾翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnfān",
      "word": "滚翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾翻運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚翻运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾肚索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚肚索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnluò",
      "word": "滾落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnluò",
      "word": "滚落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滾蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滚蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾起來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚起来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾車轍的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚车辙的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾針軸承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚针轴承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滾開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滚开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾雪球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚雪球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn'ān",
      "word": "滾鞍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn'ān",
      "word": "滚鞍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滾馳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滚驰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnchǐjī",
      "word": "滾齒機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnchǐjī",
      "word": "滚齿机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熱滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "热滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngǔn",
      "word": "翻滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngǔn",
      "word": "翻滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻滚滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連爬帶滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连爬带滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑲滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "镶滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǘdǎgǔn",
      "word": "驢打滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǘdǎgǔn",
      "word": "驴打滚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驢打滾兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驴打滚儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃塵滾滾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄尘滚滚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kluːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "袞//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kluːnʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "袞",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "滾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll; to turn; to rotate"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-g-ThSq~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xuánzhuǎn",
          "sense": "to roll",
          "word": "旋轉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xuánzhuǎn",
          "sense": "to roll",
          "word": "旋转"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to roll",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "骨攏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to roll",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "骨拢"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow at great speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-WeviIjqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a flood) to flow at great speed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a flood",
        "of a flood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "bēnliú",
          "sense": "to flow at great speed",
          "word": "奔流"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "滾水/滚水 [Cantonese] ― gwan² seoi² [Jyutping] ― boiling water",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "水滾了/水滚了 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵sy ⁵kuen-leq [Wugniu] ― The water is coming to a boil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-q2LGt-d7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "fèiténg",
          "sense": "to boil",
          "word": "沸騰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "fèiténg",
          "sense": "to boil",
          "word": "沸腾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "gǔnkāi",
          "sense": "to boil",
          "word": "滾開"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "gǔnkāi",
          "sense": "to boil",
          "word": "滚开"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 49 1 3 1 18 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 45 3 4 2 21 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 15 29 0 14 4 10 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiling hot; scalding hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-4O0o3ok2",
      "links": [
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "scalding",
          "scalding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot; high in temperature (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-v-4MljG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese dismissals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get out of my face!",
          "roman": "Nǐ gěi wǒ gǔn!",
          "text": "你給我滾!/你给我滚!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-qPtIvN0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dismissal",
          "dismissal"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "beat it",
          "beat it"
        ],
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dismissal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as imperative",
        "as imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-yJAYxXCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "bigger",
          "bigger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely; very"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-3T8zXyHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "zh:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-nPLaNoVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-滾-zh-character-5gIXdG7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kúng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kluːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kluːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滾出去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滚出去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn dúzi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "滾犢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔn dúzi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "滚犊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滾蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滚蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滾開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滚开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pá",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "爬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haang4 hoi1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "行開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haang4 hoi1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "行开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒukāi",
      "word": "走開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒukāi",
      "word": "走开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "躝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "𨅬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùyàotài",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "不要太"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shífēn",
      "word": "十分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěn",
      "word": "很"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíqí",
      "word": "極其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíqí",
      "word": "极其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "極度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "极度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíwéi",
      "word": "極為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíwéi",
      "word": "极为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "極端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "极端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "异常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎodà",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "老大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāo",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēicháng",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "颇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōwéi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頗為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōwéi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "颇为"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "利上滾利"
    },
    {
      "word": "利上滚利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángǔngǔn",
      "word": "圓滾滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángǔngǔn",
      "word": "圆滚滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "尿流屁滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "尿流屁滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pìgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屁滾尿流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pìgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屁滚尿流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屎滾尿流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐgǔnniàoliú",
      "word": "屎滚尿流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
      "word": "強強滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
      "word": "强强滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "後滾翻"
    },
    {
      "word": "后滚翻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎgǔn",
      "word": "打滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎgǔn",
      "word": "打滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "打滾撒潑"
    },
    {
      "word": "打滚撒泼"
    },
    {
      "word": "拾頭打滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "拾头打滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáogǔn",
      "word": "搖滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáogǔn",
      "word": "摇滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáogǔn yuè",
      "word": "搖滾樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáogǔn yuè",
      "word": "摇滚乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "撲交打滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑交打滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒潑打滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒泼打滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙沙滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙沙滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "泡滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "泡滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪波滾雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪波滚雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾來滾去"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚来滚去"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滾出去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滚出去"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾刀筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚刀筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndāoròu",
      "word": "滾刀肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndāoròu",
      "word": "滚刀肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾利"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndòng",
      "word": "滾動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndòng",
      "word": "滚动"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾動摩擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚动摩擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾動軸承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚动轴承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾唱"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚唱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnyuán",
      "word": "滾圓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnyuán",
      "word": "滚圆"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾地球"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚地球"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾奏法"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚奏法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnzi",
      "word": "滾子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnzi",
      "word": "滚子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔncún",
      "word": "滾存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔncún",
      "word": "滚存"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾打"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚打"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾柱軸承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚柱轴承"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔngàng",
      "word": "滾槓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔngàng",
      "word": "滚杠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnshuǐ",
      "word": "滾水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnshuǐ",
      "word": "滚水"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾水壩"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚水坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔnhé",
      "word": "滾河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔnhé",
      "word": "滚河"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾沸"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚沸"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾淌"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚淌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔntāng",
      "word": "滾湯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔntāng",
      "word": "滚汤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔngǔn",
      "word": "滾滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔngǔn",
      "word": "滚滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾滾紅塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚滚红尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾滾蹡蹡"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚滚𬧀𬧀"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔntàng",
      "word": "滾燙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔntàng",
      "word": "滚烫"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾珠軸承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚珠轴承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾球兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚球儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾瓜兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚瓜儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾瓜流油"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚瓜流油"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾瓜溜圓"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚瓜溜圆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
      "word": "滾瓜爛熟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
      "word": "滚瓜烂熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾白"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚白"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾白水"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚白水"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾筒"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚筒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnfān",
      "word": "滾翻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnfān",
      "word": "滚翻"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾翻運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚翻运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾肚索"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚肚索"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚肥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnluò",
      "word": "滾落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnluò",
      "word": "滚落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滾蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滚蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾調"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚调"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾起來"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚起来"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾車轍的"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚车辙的"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚边"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾針軸承"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚针轴承"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滾開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滚开"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾雪球"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚雪球"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn'ān",
      "word": "滾鞍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn'ān",
      "word": "滚鞍"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾馳"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚驰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnchǐjī",
      "word": "滾齒機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnchǐjī",
      "word": "滚齿机"
    },
    {
      "word": "熱滾滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "热滚滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗滾滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗滚滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngǔn",
      "word": "翻滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngǔn",
      "word": "翻滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻滾滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻滚滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "連爬帶滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "连爬带滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑲滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "镶滚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǘdǎgǔn",
      "word": "驢打滾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǘdǎgǔn",
      "word": "驴打滚"
    },
    {
      "word": "驢打滾兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "驴打滚儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃塵滾滾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄尘滚滚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kluːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "袞//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kluːnʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "袞",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "滾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll; to turn; to rotate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow at great speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a flood) to flow at great speed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a flood",
        "of a flood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "滾水/滚水 [Cantonese] ― gwan² seoi² [Jyutping] ― boiling water",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "水滾了/水滚了 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵sy ⁵kuen-leq [Wugniu] ― The water is coming to a boil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Gan Chinese",
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiling hot; scalding hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "scalding",
          "scalding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot; high in temperature (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese dismissals",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get out of my face!",
          "roman": "Nǐ gěi wǒ gǔn!",
          "text": "你給我滾!/你给我滚!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dismissal",
          "dismissal"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "beat it",
          "beat it"
        ],
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dismissal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as imperative",
        "as imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "bigger",
          "bigger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely; very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kúng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kluːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kluːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xuánzhuǎn",
      "sense": "to roll",
      "word": "旋轉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánzhuǎn",
      "sense": "to roll",
      "word": "旋转"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to roll",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "骨攏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to roll",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "骨拢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnliú",
      "sense": "to flow at great speed",
      "word": "奔流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滾出去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn chūqu",
      "word": "滚出去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn dúzi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "滾犢子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔn dúzi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "滚犊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滾蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndàn",
      "word": "滚蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滾開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "word": "滚开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "爬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haang4 hoi1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "行開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haang4 hoi1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "行开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒukāi",
      "word": "走開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒukāi",
      "word": "走开"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "躝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "𨅬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiténg",
      "sense": "to boil",
      "word": "沸騰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiténg",
      "sense": "to boil",
      "word": "沸腾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "sense": "to boil",
      "word": "滾開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔnkāi",
      "sense": "to boil",
      "word": "滚开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyàotài",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "不要太"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shífēn",
      "word": "十分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěn",
      "word": "很"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíqí",
      "word": "極其"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíqí",
      "word": "极其"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "極度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "极度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíwéi",
      "word": "極為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíwéi",
      "word": "极为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "極端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "极端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "异常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodà",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "老大"
    },
    {
      "word": "良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāo",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēicháng",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "颇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōwéi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頗為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōwéi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "颇为"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滾"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "滾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.