See 湛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 湛 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzhàn",
"word": "深湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Zhanhe",
"roman": "Zhànhé",
"word": "湛河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛盧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛卢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànlán",
"word": "湛藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànlán",
"word": "湛蓝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "湛露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngzhàn",
"word": "精湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
"word": "藍湛湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
"word": "蓝湛湛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青湛湛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 0 31 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "consummate",
"roman": "jīngzhàn",
"text": "精湛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound"
],
"id": "en-湛-zh-character-11D2Uujy",
"links": [
[
"profound",
"profound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-湛-zh-character-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "湛若水 ― Zhàn Ruòshuǐ ― Zhan Ruoshui (Ming dynasty philosopher)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-湛-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dreamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r'uːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǎm /"
},
{
"other": "/ dam¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ dam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tam /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*r'uːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyful"
],
"id": "en-湛-zh-character-Pw9YBHrf",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔl'uːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔl'uːm/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-湛-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shēnzhàn",
"word": "深湛"
},
{
"word": "清湛"
},
{
"word": "湛寂"
},
{
"word": "湛恩"
},
{
"word": "湛憂"
},
{
"word": "湛忧"
},
{
"word": "湛新"
},
{
"word": "湛明"
},
{
"english": "Zhanhe",
"roman": "Zhànhé",
"word": "湛河"
},
{
"word": "湛湛"
},
{
"word": "湛然"
},
{
"word": "湛盧"
},
{
"word": "湛卢"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlán",
"word": "湛藍"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlán",
"word": "湛蓝"
},
{
"word": "湛露"
},
{
"roman": "jīngzhàn",
"word": "精湛"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
"word": "藍湛湛"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
"word": "蓝湛湛"
},
{
"word": "青湛湛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "consummate",
"roman": "jīngzhàn",
"text": "精湛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound"
],
"links": [
[
"profound",
"profound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "湛若水 ― Zhàn Ruòshuǐ ― Zhan Ruoshui (Ming dynasty philosopher)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dreamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r'uːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǎm /"
},
{
"other": "/ dam¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ dam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tam /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*r'uːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔl'uːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔl'uːm/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "甚",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'um/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'um/"
}
],
"word": "湛"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"湛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.