"湘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiaŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /si̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /suoŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /si̯æn³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯æn³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɬiaŋ³³/, /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/, /si̯oŋ²⁴/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /siɔŋ⁵⁴/, /suoŋ⁵⁵/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /siɔŋ³³/, /siaŋ⁴⁴/, /siaŋ³³/, /ɕiã⁵³/, /si̯æn³³/, /ɕi̯æn³³/ Chinese transliterations: Xiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], Xiang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhiang¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], xiong¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], Siông [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xiong¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Sióng, Siŏng, Siong [Hokkien, POJ], Siang [Hokkien, POJ], siang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹shian, sian¹, Xiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Siang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syāng [Mandarin, Yale], Shiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сян [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjan [Mandarin, Palladius], soeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sēung [Cantonese, Yale], soeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhiang¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], xiong¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], Siông [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiong´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xiong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Sióng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], Siŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Siong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Siang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siang [POJ, Teochew], ¹shian [Wu], shian^平 [Wu], ¹xian [Wu], /ɕiã⁵³/ [Wu], sian¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], sjang [Middle-Chinese], /*slaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *slaŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ), {{m|zh|水//|||tr=-}} 水, {{m|zh|相//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs</span>}} 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs), {{Han compound|水|相|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 湘
  1. (~江, ~水) Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake
    Sense id: en-湘-zh-character-~~nx0Z55
  2. Short for 湖南 (Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 湖南 (extra: (Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”).)
    Sense id: en-湘-zh-character-xlYmnJZE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 45 32
  3. Xiang; Xiang Chinese
    Sense id: en-湘-zh-character-m07-RvZh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 湘口 (Xiāngkǒu), 湘君, 湘夫人, 湘妃, 湘妃竹 (xiāngfēizhú), 湘娥, 湘戲, 湘戏, 湘東 (Xiāngdōng), 湘东 (Xiāngdōng), 湘江 (Xiāng Jiāng), 湘江竹, 湘潭 (Xiāngtán), 湘竹 (xiāngzhú), 湘簾, 湘帘, 湘繡, 湘绣, 湘纍, 湘累, 湘蓮 (xiānglián), 湘莲 (xiānglián), 湘裙, 湘語 (xiāngyǔ), 湘语 (xiāngyǔ), 湘軍, 湘军, 湘鄉 (Xiāngxiāng), 湘乡 (Xiāngxiāng), 湘鄉派, 湘乡派, 湘靈, 湘灵, 瀟湘 (Xiāoxiāng), 潇湘 (Xiāoxiāng), 瀟湘八景, 潇湘八景, 瀟湘雨, 潇湘雨, 灕湘, 漓湘

Download JSON data for 湘 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngkǒu",
      "word": "湘口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘夫人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘妃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngfēizhú",
      "word": "湘妃竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘娥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngdōng",
      "word": "湘東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngdōng",
      "word": "湘东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāng Jiāng",
      "word": "湘江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘江竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngtán",
      "word": "湘潭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhú",
      "word": "湘竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘簾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘帘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘繡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘绣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘纍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglián",
      "word": "湘蓮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglián",
      "word": "湘莲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘裙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
      "word": "湘語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
      "word": "湘语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngxiāng",
      "word": "湘鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāngxiāng",
      "word": "湘乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘鄉派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘乡派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湘灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāoxiāng",
      "word": "瀟湘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāoxiāng",
      "word": "潇湘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "瀟湘八景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潇湘八景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "瀟湘雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潇湘雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灕湘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漓湘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *slaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "相//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "相",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-湘-zh-character-~~nx0Z55",
      "links": [
        [
          "~江",
          "湘江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~水",
          "湘水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiang",
          "Xiang"
        ],
        [
          "River",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "affluent",
          "affluent"
        ],
        [
          "Dongting",
          "Dongting"
        ],
        [
          "Lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江, ~水) Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”).",
          "word": "湖南"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 45 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 湖南 (Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-湘-zh-character-xlYmnJZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "湖南",
          "湖南#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Xiang (variety of Chinese)",
          "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
          "text": "湘語/湘语",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xiang; Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-湘-zh-character-m07-RvZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xiang",
          "Xiang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Siŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngkǒu",
      "word": "湘口"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘君"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘夫人"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘妃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfēizhú",
      "word": "湘妃竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘娥"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngdōng",
      "word": "湘東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngdōng",
      "word": "湘东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāng Jiāng",
      "word": "湘江"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘江竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngtán",
      "word": "湘潭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhú",
      "word": "湘竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘簾"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘帘"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘繡"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘绣"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘纍"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglián",
      "word": "湘蓮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglián",
      "word": "湘莲"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘裙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
      "word": "湘語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
      "word": "湘语"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngxiāng",
      "word": "湘鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāngxiāng",
      "word": "湘乡"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘鄉派"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘乡派"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘靈"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāoxiāng",
      "word": "瀟湘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāoxiāng",
      "word": "潇湘"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀟湘八景"
    },
    {
      "word": "潇湘八景"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀟湘雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "潇湘雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "灕湘"
    },
    {
      "word": "漓湘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *slaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "相//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "相",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~江",
          "湘江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~水",
          "湘水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiang",
          "Xiang"
        ],
        [
          "River",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "affluent",
          "affluent"
        ],
        [
          "Dongting",
          "Dongting"
        ],
        [
          "Lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江, ~水) Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”).",
          "word": "湖南"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 湖南 (Húnán, “Hunan, a province of China.”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "湖南",
          "湖南#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Xiang (variety of Chinese)",
          "roman": "xiāngyǔ",
          "text": "湘語/湘语",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xiang; Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xiang",
          "Xiang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Siŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江, ~水",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江, ~水",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江, ~水",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~江, ~水",
  "path": [
    "湘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "湘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.