See 渺茫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "前途渺茫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渺渺茫茫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "淼茫",
"raw_tags": [
"“expansive”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渺茫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vague; indistinct; remote"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj-Jov1XY4G",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj--6kcTlsJ",
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"tenuous",
"tenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hope, future, etc.) uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hope"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The mythical Fusang fades into the boundless sea,\nYet your home lies further east, beyond Fusang's reach.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " circa 860s, 韋莊 (Wei Zhuang), 《送日本國僧敬龍歸》(Farewell to Monk Keiryū Returning to Japan)",
"roman": "Fúsāng yǐ zài miǎománg zhōng, jiā zài Fúsāng dōng gèng dōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "扶桑已在渺茫中，家在扶桑東更東。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The mythical Fusang fades into the boundless sea,\nYet your home lies further east, beyond Fusang's reach.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " circa 860s, 韋莊 (Wei Zhuang), 《送日本國僧敬龍歸》(Farewell to Monk Keiryū Returning to Japan)",
"roman": "Fúsāng yǐ zài miǎománg zhōng, jiā zài Fúsāng dōng gèng dōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "扶桑已在渺茫中，家在扶桑东更东。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj-P~8-atVi",
"links": [
[
"expansive",
"expansive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miao³-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎu-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meaumang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míuh mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biaw'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiewX mang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "渺茫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 茫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前途渺茫"
},
{
"word": "渺渺茫茫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "淼茫",
"raw_tags": [
"“expansive”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渺茫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vague; indistinct; remote"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"tenuous",
"tenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hope, future, etc.) uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hope"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The mythical Fusang fades into the boundless sea,\nYet your home lies further east, beyond Fusang's reach.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " circa 860s, 韋莊 (Wei Zhuang), 《送日本國僧敬龍歸》(Farewell to Monk Keiryū Returning to Japan)",
"roman": "Fúsāng yǐ zài miǎománg zhōng, jiā zài Fúsāng dōng gèng dōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "扶桑已在渺茫中，家在扶桑東更東。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The mythical Fusang fades into the boundless sea,\nYet your home lies further east, beyond Fusang's reach.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " circa 860s, 韋莊 (Wei Zhuang), 《送日本國僧敬龍歸》(Farewell to Monk Keiryū Returning to Japan)",
"roman": "Fúsāng yǐ zài miǎománg zhōng, jiā zài Fúsāng dōng gèng dōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "扶桑已在渺茫中，家在扶桑东更东。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"links": [
[
"expansive",
"expansive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "miao³-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎu-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meaumang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мяоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míuh mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biaw'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiewX mang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "渺茫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渺茫 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.