See 渺茫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "前途渺茫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渺渺茫茫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "淼茫",
"raw_tags": [
"“expansive”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渺茫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vague; indistinct; remote"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj-Jov1XY4G",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj--6kcTlsJ",
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"tenuous",
"tenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hope, future, etc.) uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hope"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"id": "en-渺茫-zh-adj-P~8-atVi",
"links": [
[
"expansive",
"expansive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "miao³-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎu-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meaumang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míuh mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biaw'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiewX mang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "渺茫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 茫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前途渺茫"
},
{
"word": "渺渺茫茫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "淼茫",
"raw_tags": [
"“expansive”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渺茫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vague; indistinct; remote"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"tenuous",
"tenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hope, future, etc.) uncertain; slim; marginal; tenuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hope"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"links": [
[
"expansive",
"expansive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) expansive; vast; boundless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎománg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "miao³-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎu-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meaumang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míuh mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "miu⁵ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mieu³ 'mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēu-mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biáu-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biaw'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjiewX mang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːu̯¹³ mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛu²¹³⁻¹³ ˈmɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieu³³⁻²¹ mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "渺茫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渺茫 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"渺茫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渺茫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.