淬礪 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: cuìlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceoi³ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cuìlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuèilì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻui⁴-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswèi-lì [Mandarin, Yale], tsueylih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цуйли [Mandarin, Palladius], cujli [Mandarin, Palladius], cheui laih [Cantonese, Yale], tsoey³ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêu³ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 淬砺 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 淬礪

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淬砺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淬礪",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself through severe trials"
      ],
      "id": "en-淬礪-zh-verb-ySBpEKRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to temper oneself through severe trials"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cuìliàn",
          "word": "淬煉／淬炼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuìliàn",
          "word": "淬煉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuìliàn",
          "word": "淬炼"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi³ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuèilì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻui⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswèi-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsueylih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуйли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cujli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheui laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey³ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu³ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淬礪"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淬砺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淬礪",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 淬",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 礪",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself through severe trials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to temper oneself through severe trials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi³ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuèilì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻui⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswèi-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsueylih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуйли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cujli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheui laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey³ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu³ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cuìliàn",
      "word": "淬煉／淬炼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìliàn",
      "word": "淬煉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìliàn",
      "word": "淬炼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淬礪"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淬礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淬礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淬礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淬礪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"淬礪" meaning in Chinese

Verb