See 淦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 淦 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *krɯm</span>"
},
"expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "金",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leak into a boat"
],
"id": "en-淦-zh-character-kROfRTyf",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to leak into a boat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jiangxi",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jiangxi",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Jiangxi",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Jiangxi",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gan (a river in Jiangxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-淦-zh-character-c1w-0slL",
"links": [
[
"～水",
"淦水#Chinese"
],
[
"Gan",
"Gan#English"
],
[
"Jiangxi",
"Jiangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～水) Gan (a river in Jiangxi, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-淦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fuck",
"word": "幹"
},
{
"extra": "fuck",
"word": "干"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 幹／干 (“fuck”)"
],
"id": "en-淦-zh-character-eHjVuMBG",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 幹／干 (“fuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "komH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "淦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *krɯm</span>"
},
"expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "金",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leak into a boat"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to leak into a boat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jiangxi",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Jiangxi"
],
"glosses": [
"Gan (a river in Jiangxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"～水",
"淦水#Chinese"
],
[
"Gan",
"Gan#English"
],
[
"Jiangxi",
"Jiangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～水) Gan (a river in Jiangxi, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fuck",
"word": "幹"
},
{
"extra": "fuck",
"word": "干"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 幹／干 (“fuck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 幹／干 (“fuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "komH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "淦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～水",
"path": [
"淦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "淦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～水",
"path": [
"淦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "淦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.