See 浩然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "浩然"
},
"expansion": "浩然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浩然",
"2": "こうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호연(浩然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "浩然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạo nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "浩然",
"t": "",
"tr": "浩然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浩然",
"2": "こうぜん",
"3": "호연",
"4": "hạo nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "浩然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "浩然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "浩然",
"v": "浩然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぜん",
"3": "호연",
"4": "hạo nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "浩然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grand; vast"
],
"id": "en-浩然-zh-adj-J2RJqIBR",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grand; vast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "hàorán",
"sense": "grand",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓然"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"overwhelming; great"
],
"id": "en-浩然-zh-adj-vOHAZ2gG",
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) overwhelming; great"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am skilful in nourishing my vast, flowing passion-nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ shàn yǎng wú hàorán zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我善養吾浩然之氣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I am skilful in nourishing my vast, flowing passion-nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ shàn yǎng wú hàorán zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我善养吾浩然之气。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright and principled"
],
"id": "en-浩然-zh-adj-539ATfuP",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"principled",
"principled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) upright and principled"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hawran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хаожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "houh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hawX nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤuʔ [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːʔ njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːʔ njen/"
}
],
"word": "浩然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 浩",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "浩然"
},
"expansion": "浩然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浩然",
"2": "こうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호연(浩然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "浩然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạo nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "浩然",
"t": "",
"tr": "浩然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浩然",
"2": "こうぜん",
"3": "호연",
"4": "hạo nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "浩然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "浩然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "浩然",
"v": "浩然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぜん",
"3": "호연",
"4": "hạo nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (浩然):\n* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)\n* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "浩然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grand; vast"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grand; vast"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelming; great"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) overwhelming; great"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am skilful in nourishing my vast, flowing passion-nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ shàn yǎng wú hàorán zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我善養吾浩然之氣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I am skilful in nourishing my vast, flowing passion-nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ shàn yǎng wú hàorán zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我善养吾浩然之气。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright and principled"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"principled",
"principled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) upright and principled"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hawran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хаожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "houh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hawX nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤuʔ [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːʔ njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːʔ njen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hàorán",
"sense": "grand",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓然"
}
],
"word": "浩然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 浩然 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"浩然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浩然",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"浩然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浩然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"浩然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浩然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.