See 流弊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "流弊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-running corrupt practices"
],
"id": "en-流弊-zh-noun-SLRpCl32",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúdú",
"word": "流毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ bai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióubì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioubih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "люби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljubi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh baih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lau'pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³⁻³³ pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lâu-pè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³⁻³³ pe²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²¹/"
}
],
"word": "流弊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "流弊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "niúbī",
"word": "牛屄"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 牛屄 (niúbī)"
],
"id": "en-流弊-zh-adj-rK4~lOT~",
"links": [
[
"牛屄",
"牛屄#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of 牛屄 (niúbī)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióubì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioubih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "люби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljubi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "流弊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 弊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "流弊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long-running corrupt practices"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ bai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióubì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioubih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "люби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljubi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh baih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lau'pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³⁻³³ pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lâu-pè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³⁻³³ pe²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² pe²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúdú",
"word": "流毒"
}
],
"word": "流弊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 弊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "流弊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "niúbī",
"word": "牛屄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 牛屄 (niúbī)"
],
"links": [
[
"牛屄",
"牛屄#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of 牛屄 (niúbī)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liúbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióubì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioubih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "люби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljubi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "流弊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流弊 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"流弊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流弊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"流弊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流弊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.