洞穴學 in Chinese

IPA: /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: dòngxuéxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], dòngxuèxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dòngxuéxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòngsyuésyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng-sywé-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], donqshyueshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дунсюэсюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], dunsjuesjue [Mandarin, Palladius], dòngxuèxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòngsyuèsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng-sywè-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], donqshiuehshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], duhng yuht hohk [Cantonese, Yale], dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 洞穴学 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 洞穴學

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洞穴学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞穴學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Caving",
          "orig": "zh:Caving",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speleology"
      ],
      "id": "en-洞穴學-zh-noun-7MXtn4lD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speleology",
          "speleology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuéxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuèxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuéxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuésyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywé-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshyueshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунсюэсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunsjuesjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuèxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuèsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywè-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshiuehshyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yuht hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞穴學"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洞穴学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洞穴學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 穴",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Caving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speleology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speleology",
          "speleology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuéxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuèxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuéxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuésyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywé-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshyueshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунсюэсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunsjuesjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngxuèxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngsyuèsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-sywè-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqshiuehshyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yuht hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洞穴學"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洞穴學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洞穴學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洞穴學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洞穴學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洞穴學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洞穴學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"洞穴學" meaning in Chinese

Noun