See 泥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 泥 meaning in Chinese (42.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一丸泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "判若雲泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "判若云泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "削鐵如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "削铁如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnní",
"word": "印泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "叉灰泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huò xī ní",
"word": "和稀泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困處泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困处泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垢泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壁上泥皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "封泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "帶水拖泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "带水拖泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōnídàishuǐ",
"word": "拖泥帶水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōnídàishuǐ",
"word": "拖泥带水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抹稀泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排泥閥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排泥阀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敷彩泥塑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木雕泥塑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "末泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棗泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枣泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水泥漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水泥熟料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水泥船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūní",
"word": "汙泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūní",
"word": "污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níwán",
"word": "泥丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nírén",
"word": "泥人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥人張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥人张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítǔ",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níkēng",
"word": "泥坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥坯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nígòu",
"word": "泥垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥垣宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥垣宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥塑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítáng",
"word": "泥塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥塑木雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥塞竹管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥多佛大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níwáwa",
"word": "泥娃娃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥封函谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nígōng",
"word": "泥工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níbǎnyán",
"word": "泥板岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níshuǐ",
"word": "泥水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níshuǐjiàng",
"word": "泥水匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níshuǐgōng",
"word": "泥水工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥水自蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥汙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níshā",
"word": "泥沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥沙俱下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuní",
"word": "油泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nízhǎo",
"word": "泥沼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沼泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡沫水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níliú",
"word": "泥流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥活字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínào",
"word": "泥淖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥滓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níjiāng",
"word": "泥漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níjiāng",
"word": "泥浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥潦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínìng",
"word": "泥濘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínìng",
"word": "泥泞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níhuǒshān",
"word": "泥火山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níméi",
"word": "泥煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níniú-rùhǎi",
"word": "泥牛入海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níwǎjiàng",
"word": "泥瓦匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nípén Jì",
"word": "泥盆紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nípén Jì",
"word": "泥盆纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níshíliú",
"word": "泥石流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥窗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥胎兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥胎儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥腿光棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥船渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥蟠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥豬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥猪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥豬瓦狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥猪瓦狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥足巨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥金帖子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥金箋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥金笺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥鞋窄襪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥鞋窄袜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥頭酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥头酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥飯碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥饭碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níqiū",
"word": "泥鰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níqiū",
"word": "泥鳅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥鰻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥鳗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥點兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥点儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淈泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūní",
"word": "淤泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "澄泥硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "澄泥砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爐石水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炉石水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lànní",
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lànní",
"word": "烂泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爛醉如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烂醉如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牆上泥皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "墙上泥皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砍鐵如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砍铁如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīní",
"word": "稀泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紫泥封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠泥石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿泥石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罡神泥鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膠泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胶泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臭泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùní",
"word": "芋泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醉如泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋼骨水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钢骨水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "障泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪泥鴻爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪泥鸿爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnní",
"word": "雲泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnní",
"word": "云泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnnízhībié",
"word": "雲泥之別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnnízhībié",
"word": "云泥之别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲泥異路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "云泥异路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霑泥絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沾泥絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黃泥塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黄泥塘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnh",
"2": "",
"t": "be muddy",
"tr": "nôoy-I, nǒoy-II"
},
"expansion": "Lai [script needed] (nôoy-I, nǒoy-II, “be muddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*nooy ~ *naay",
"3": "",
"4": "muddy; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *nooy ~ *naay (“muddy; dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "mud",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濘",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "濘 (OC *neːŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "impeded",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːls, “impeded”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-njak",
"3": "",
"4": "filth(y); excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njak (“filth(y); excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敜"
},
"expansion": "敜 (OC *nɯːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) suggests it is of Sino-Tibetan origin and compares it to Lai [script needed] (nôoy-I, nǒoy-II, “be muddy”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Kuki-Chin *nooy ~ *naay (“muddy; dirty”). According to Schuessler (2007), 泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”) is also cognate with 濘 (OC *neːŋs) but not with 涅 (OC *niːɡ), and is distinct from 泥 (OC *niːls, “impeded”).\nOn the other hand, STEDT compares 泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls) to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njak (“filth(y); excrement”), to which 敜 (OC *nɯːb) and 涅 (OC *niːɡ) are also compared.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 坺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mud all over one's feet",
"roman": "mǎn jiǎo shì ní",
"text": "滿腳是泥／满脚是泥"
},
{
"english": "soft mud",
"roman": "ruǎnní",
"text": "軟泥／软泥"
},
{
"english": "clay doll",
"roman": "níwáwá",
"text": "泥娃娃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud (Classifier: 嚿 c; 坺 c)"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-vC8cECfq",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
],
[
"坺",
"坺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一嚿泥 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ gau⁶ nai⁴ [Jyutping] ― a clod of earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil; earth"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-QFsMsXNC",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) soil; earth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"roman": "shǔní",
"text": "薯泥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "泥膠／泥胶 ― níjiāo ― Blu-Tack",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "鷹嘴豆泥／鹰嘴豆泥 ― yīngzuǐdòuní ― hummus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any mush-like substance"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-fykR1zIe"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"paint (used on walls)"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-LHGEJu4P",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) paint (used on walls)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river in modern Hunan"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-oCkUTgfp",
"links": [
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Gansu",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Gansu",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river in modern Gansu"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-OcFPzEQV",
"links": [
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-SBukAZyd",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of animal that lived in sea"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-xgRleA5R",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a kind of animal that lived in sea"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 1 8 8 0 12 3 28 9 0 0 1 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 泥 (MC nej)"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-GWux7Gbn",
"links": [
[
"母",
"母#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"泥",
"泥#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 泥 (MC nej)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "naiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nee"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.nˤ[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ lî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*niːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥巴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "泥沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "糊泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "塗 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛糊泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "淖泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "那泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "硬爛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "糊泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "土"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìgǔ",
"word": "泥古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥古不化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥古非今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìzi",
"word": "泥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滯泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滞泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滯滯泥泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滞滞泥泥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敜",
"2": "to stop up"
},
"expansion": "敜 (OC *nɯːb, “to stop up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅",
"2": "to stop up"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ, “to stop up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "mud",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) suggests it is the exopassive derivation of 敜 (OC *nɯːb, “to stop up”) or 涅 (OC *niːɡ, “to stop up”) and is distinct from 泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "雖小道，必有可觀者焉，致遠恐泥，是以君子不為也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽小道，必有可观者焉，致远恐泥，是以君子不为也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuī xiǎodào, bì yǒu kěguān zhě yān, zhì yuǎn kǒng nì, shìyǐ jūnzǐ bù wéi yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up; to bog down"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-wPszt0mK",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"bog down",
"bog down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plaster; to cover with plaster"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-6q04310H",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rigidly adhere to",
"roman": "jūní",
"text": "拘泥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester using soft words"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-hdKrLnSB",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be obsessed with and be reluctant to let go of"
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-HiGZjiay",
"links": [
[
"obsessed",
"obsessed"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"let go",
"let go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "neih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤər(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤər(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːls/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 泥泥."
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-omHzE~Wp",
"links": [
[
"泥泥",
"泥泥#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 泥母."
],
"id": "en-泥-zh-character-rnfCSpny",
"links": [
[
"泥母",
"泥母#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ninq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Lai terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一丸泥"
},
{
"word": "丸泥"
},
{
"word": "判若雲泥"
},
{
"word": "判若云泥"
},
{
"word": "削鐵如泥"
},
{
"word": "削铁如泥"
},
{
"roman": "yìnní",
"word": "印泥"
},
{
"word": "叉灰泥"
},
{
"roman": "huò xī ní",
"word": "和稀泥"
},
{
"word": "困處泥塗"
},
{
"word": "困处泥涂"
},
{
"word": "土泥"
},
{
"word": "垢泥"
},
{
"word": "壁上泥皮"
},
{
"word": "如泥"
},
{
"word": "封泥"
},
{
"word": "帶水拖泥"
},
{
"word": "带水拖泥"
},
{
"roman": "tuōnídàishuǐ",
"word": "拖泥帶水"
},
{
"roman": "tuōnídàishuǐ",
"word": "拖泥带水"
},
{
"word": "抹稀泥"
},
{
"word": "排泥閥"
},
{
"word": "排泥阀"
},
{
"word": "敷彩泥塑"
},
{
"word": "曳尾泥塗"
},
{
"word": "曳尾泥涂"
},
{
"word": "木雕泥塑"
},
{
"word": "末泥"
},
{
"word": "棗泥"
},
{
"word": "枣泥"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"word": "水泥漆"
},
{
"word": "水泥熟料"
},
{
"word": "水泥船"
},
{
"roman": "wūní",
"word": "汙泥"
},
{
"roman": "wūní",
"word": "污泥"
},
{
"word": "泥中"
},
{
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"roman": "níwán",
"word": "泥丸"
},
{
"roman": "nírén",
"word": "泥人"
},
{
"word": "泥人張"
},
{
"word": "泥人张"
},
{
"roman": "nítǔ",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"word": "泥地"
},
{
"roman": "níkēng",
"word": "泥坑"
},
{
"word": "泥坯"
},
{
"roman": "nígòu",
"word": "泥垢"
},
{
"word": "泥垣宮"
},
{
"word": "泥垣宫"
},
{
"word": "泥堆"
},
{
"word": "泥塑"
},
{
"word": "泥塗"
},
{
"word": "泥涂"
},
{
"roman": "nítáng",
"word": "泥塘"
},
{
"word": "泥塑木雕"
},
{
"word": "泥塞竹管"
},
{
"word": "泥多佛大"
},
{
"roman": "níwáwa",
"word": "泥娃娃"
},
{
"word": "泥孩兒"
},
{
"word": "泥孩儿"
},
{
"word": "泥封"
},
{
"word": "泥封函谷"
},
{
"word": "泥崩"
},
{
"roman": "nígōng",
"word": "泥工"
},
{
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"word": "泥掌"
},
{
"roman": "níbǎnyán",
"word": "泥板岩"
},
{
"roman": "níshuǐ",
"word": "泥水"
},
{
"roman": "níshuǐjiàng",
"word": "泥水匠"
},
{
"roman": "níshuǐgōng",
"word": "泥水工"
},
{
"word": "泥水自蔽"
},
{
"word": "泥汙"
},
{
"word": "泥污"
},
{
"roman": "níshā",
"word": "泥沙"
},
{
"word": "泥沙俱下"
},
{
"roman": "yóuní",
"word": "油泥"
},
{
"roman": "nízhǎo",
"word": "泥沼"
},
{
"word": "沼泥"
},
{
"word": "泡沫水泥"
},
{
"roman": "níliú",
"word": "泥流"
},
{
"word": "泥活字"
},
{
"roman": "nínào",
"word": "泥淖"
},
{
"word": "泥滓"
},
{
"roman": "níjiāng",
"word": "泥漿"
},
{
"roman": "níjiāng",
"word": "泥浆"
},
{
"word": "泥潦"
},
{
"roman": "nínìng",
"word": "泥濘"
},
{
"roman": "nínìng",
"word": "泥泞"
},
{
"roman": "níhuǒshān",
"word": "泥火山"
},
{
"word": "泥灰"
},
{
"word": "泥灶"
},
{
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"roman": "níméi",
"word": "泥煤"
},
{
"word": "泥牆"
},
{
"word": "泥墙"
},
{
"word": "泥版"
},
{
"word": "泥牛"
},
{
"roman": "níniú-rùhǎi",
"word": "泥牛入海"
},
{
"word": "泥犁"
},
{
"roman": "níwǎjiàng",
"word": "泥瓦匠"
},
{
"word": "泥療"
},
{
"word": "泥疗"
},
{
"roman": "Nípén Jì",
"word": "泥盆紀"
},
{
"roman": "Nípén Jì",
"word": "泥盆纪"
},
{
"roman": "níshíliú",
"word": "泥石流"
},
{
"word": "泥磚"
},
{
"word": "泥砖"
},
{
"word": "泥窗"
},
{
"word": "泥肥"
},
{
"word": "泥胎"
},
{
"word": "泥胎兒"
},
{
"word": "泥胎儿"
},
{
"word": "泥腳"
},
{
"word": "泥脚"
},
{
"word": "泥腿"
},
{
"word": "泥腿光棍"
},
{
"word": "泥船渡河"
},
{
"word": "泥蟠"
},
{
"word": "泥豬"
},
{
"word": "泥猪"
},
{
"word": "泥豬瓦狗"
},
{
"word": "泥猪瓦狗"
},
{
"word": "泥足巨人"
},
{
"word": "泥醉"
},
{
"word": "泥金"
},
{
"word": "泥金帖子"
},
{
"word": "泥金箋"
},
{
"word": "泥金笺"
},
{
"word": "泥鞋窄襪"
},
{
"word": "泥鞋窄袜"
},
{
"word": "泥頭"
},
{
"word": "泥头"
},
{
"word": "泥頭酒"
},
{
"word": "泥头酒"
},
{
"word": "泥飯碗"
},
{
"word": "泥饭碗"
},
{
"word": "泥首"
},
{
"word": "泥馬"
},
{
"word": "泥马"
},
{
"roman": "níqiū",
"word": "泥鰍"
},
{
"roman": "níqiū",
"word": "泥鳅"
},
{
"word": "泥鰻"
},
{
"word": "泥鳗"
},
{
"word": "泥點兒"
},
{
"word": "泥点儿"
},
{
"word": "泥龍"
},
{
"word": "泥龙"
},
{
"word": "洗泥"
},
{
"word": "淈泥"
},
{
"roman": "yūní",
"word": "淤泥"
},
{
"word": "澄泥硯"
},
{
"word": "澄泥砚"
},
{
"word": "火泥"
},
{
"word": "爐石水泥"
},
{
"word": "炉石水泥"
},
{
"roman": "lànní",
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"roman": "lànní",
"word": "烂泥"
},
{
"word": "爛醉如泥"
},
{
"word": "烂醉如泥"
},
{
"word": "牆上泥皮"
},
{
"word": "墙上泥皮"
},
{
"word": "砍鐵如泥"
},
{
"word": "砍铁如泥"
},
{
"roman": "xīní",
"word": "稀泥"
},
{
"word": "紫泥"
},
{
"word": "紫泥封"
},
{
"word": "綠泥石"
},
{
"word": "绿泥石"
},
{
"word": "罡神泥鬼"
},
{
"word": "膠泥"
},
{
"word": "胶泥"
},
{
"word": "臭泥"
},
{
"roman": "yùní",
"word": "芋泥"
},
{
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"word": "醉如泥"
},
{
"word": "金泥"
},
{
"word": "鋼骨水泥"
},
{
"word": "钢骨水泥"
},
{
"word": "障泥"
},
{
"word": "雪泥鴻爪"
},
{
"word": "雪泥鸿爪"
},
{
"roman": "yúnní",
"word": "雲泥"
},
{
"roman": "yúnní",
"word": "云泥"
},
{
"roman": "yúnnízhībié",
"word": "雲泥之別"
},
{
"roman": "yúnnízhībié",
"word": "云泥之别"
},
{
"word": "雲泥異路"
},
{
"word": "云泥异路"
},
{
"word": "霑泥絮"
},
{
"word": "沾泥絮"
},
{
"word": "青泥"
},
{
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黃泥塘"
},
{
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黄泥塘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnh",
"2": "",
"t": "be muddy",
"tr": "nôoy-I, nǒoy-II"
},
"expansion": "Lai [script needed] (nôoy-I, nǒoy-II, “be muddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*nooy ~ *naay",
"3": "",
"4": "muddy; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *nooy ~ *naay (“muddy; dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "mud",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濘",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "濘 (OC *neːŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "impeded",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːls, “impeded”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-njak",
"3": "",
"4": "filth(y); excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njak (“filth(y); excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敜"
},
"expansion": "敜 (OC *nɯːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) suggests it is of Sino-Tibetan origin and compares it to Lai [script needed] (nôoy-I, nǒoy-II, “be muddy”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Kuki-Chin *nooy ~ *naay (“muddy; dirty”). According to Schuessler (2007), 泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”) is also cognate with 濘 (OC *neːŋs) but not with 涅 (OC *niːɡ), and is distinct from 泥 (OC *niːls, “impeded”).\nOn the other hand, STEDT compares 泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls) to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njak (“filth(y); excrement”), to which 敜 (OC *nɯːb) and 涅 (OC *niːɡ) are also compared.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"Chinese nouns classified by 坺",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mud all over one's feet",
"roman": "mǎn jiǎo shì ní",
"text": "滿腳是泥／满脚是泥"
},
{
"english": "soft mud",
"roman": "ruǎnní",
"text": "軟泥／软泥"
},
{
"english": "clay doll",
"roman": "níwáwá",
"text": "泥娃娃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud (Classifier: 嚿 c; 坺 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
],
[
"坺",
"坺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一嚿泥 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ gau⁶ nai⁴ [Jyutping] ― a clod of earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil; earth"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) soil; earth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"roman": "shǔní",
"text": "薯泥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "泥膠／泥胶 ― níjiāo ― Blu-Tack",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "鷹嘴豆泥／鹰嘴豆泥 ― yīngzuǐdòuní ― hummus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any mush-like substance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"paint (used on walls)"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) paint (used on walls)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Hunan"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river in modern Hunan"
],
"links": [
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Gansu"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river in modern Gansu"
],
"links": [
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of animal that lived in sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a kind of animal that lived in sea"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 泥 (MC nej)"
],
"links": [
[
"母",
"母#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"泥",
"泥#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 泥 (MC nej)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "naiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nee"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.nˤ[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ lî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*niːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥巴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "泥沙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "糊泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "塗 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛糊泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "淖泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土拉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "那泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "糊泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "塗"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛糊泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "硬爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "淖泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛污泥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爛泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "糊泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "泥巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "土"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "nìgǔ",
"word": "泥古"
},
{
"word": "泥古不化"
},
{
"word": "泥古非今"
},
{
"roman": "nìzi",
"word": "泥子"
},
{
"word": "泥滯"
},
{
"word": "泥滞"
},
{
"word": "泥酒"
},
{
"word": "泥飲"
},
{
"word": "泥饮"
},
{
"word": "滯泥"
},
{
"word": "滞泥"
},
{
"word": "滯滯泥泥"
},
{
"word": "滞滞泥泥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敜",
"2": "to stop up"
},
"expansion": "敜 (OC *nɯːb, “to stop up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅",
"2": "to stop up"
},
"expansion": "涅 (OC *niːɡ, “to stop up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥",
"2": "mud",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) suggests it is the exopassive derivation of 敜 (OC *nɯːb, “to stop up”) or 涅 (OC *niːɡ, “to stop up”) and is distinct from 泥 (OC *niːl, “mud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "雖小道，必有可觀者焉，致遠恐泥，是以君子不為也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽小道，必有可观者焉，致远恐泥，是以君子不为也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuī xiǎodào, bì yǒu kěguān zhě yān, zhì yuǎn kǒng nì, shìyǐ jūnzǐ bù wéi yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up; to bog down"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"bog down",
"bog down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plaster; to cover with plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rigidly adhere to",
"roman": "jūní",
"text": "拘泥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester using soft words"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be obsessed with and be reluctant to let go of"
],
"links": [
[
"obsessed",
"obsessed"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"let go",
"let go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "neih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤər(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤər(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːls/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 泥泥."
],
"links": [
[
"泥泥",
"泥泥#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐi̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 泥母."
],
"links": [
[
"泥母",
"泥母#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ninq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"涅"
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"屔"
],
"word": "泥"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 99"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 99"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～母",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～母",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "泥/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"涅\"], \"word\": \"泥\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "泥/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"屔\"], \"word\": \"泥\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "泥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.