See 波瀾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平地波瀾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平地波澜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
"word": "波瀾壯闊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
"word": "波澜壮阔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
"word": "波瀾萬丈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
"word": "波澜万丈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "波瀾老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "波澜老成"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波瀾"
},
"expansion": "波瀾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波%瀾",
"2": "は%らん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파란(波瀾)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "波瀾",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波瀾",
"2": "は%らん",
"3": "파란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "波瀾",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "波瀾",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "波%瀾",
"v": "波瀾",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "は%らん",
"3": "파란",
"j": "波%瀾"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "波澜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波瀾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billows; great waves"
],
"id": "en-波瀾-zh-noun-8ZJEl0it",
"links": [
[
"billows",
"billows"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"waves",
"waves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) billows; great waves"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
],
"id": "en-波瀾-zh-noun-m9Qv-CPZ",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
],
[
"cliffhanger",
"cliffhanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "болань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōlàng",
"word": "波浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōtāo",
"word": "波濤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōtāo",
"word": "波涛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nang4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "浪子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "làngtāo",
"word": "浪濤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "làngtāo",
"word": "浪涛"
}
],
"word": "波瀾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瀾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
"zh:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "平地波瀾"
},
{
"word": "平地波澜"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
"word": "波瀾壯闊"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
"word": "波澜壮阔"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
"word": "波瀾萬丈"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
"word": "波澜万丈"
},
{
"word": "波瀾老成"
},
{
"word": "波澜老成"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波瀾"
},
"expansion": "波瀾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波%瀾",
"2": "は%らん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파란(波瀾)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "波瀾",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波瀾",
"2": "は%らん",
"3": "파란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "波瀾",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "波瀾",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "波%瀾",
"v": "波瀾",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "は%らん",
"3": "파란",
"j": "波%瀾"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "波澜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波瀾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"billows; great waves"
],
"links": [
[
"billows",
"billows"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"waves",
"waves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) billows; great waves"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
],
[
"cliffhanger",
"cliffhanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "болань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bolanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōlàng",
"word": "波浪"
},
{
"roman": "bōtāo",
"word": "波濤"
},
{
"roman": "bōtāo",
"word": "波涛"
},
{
"roman": "nang4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "浪子"
},
{
"roman": "làngtāo",
"word": "浪濤"
},
{
"roman": "làngtāo",
"word": "浪涛"
}
],
"word": "波瀾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波瀾 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"波瀾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波瀾",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"波瀾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波瀾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"波瀾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "波瀾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.