See 法老 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φαραώ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "פַּרְעֹה",
"tr": "parʿōh"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "egy",
"3": "pr-ꜥꜣ",
"4": "<hiero>pr:aA</hiero>",
"t": "palace, pharaoh",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ancient Egypt",
"orig": "zh:Ancient Egypt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "zh:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)"
],
"id": "en-法老-zh-noun-jjm49pTy",
"links": [
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "法老"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "法老王"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "法郎"
},
{
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"word": "法老王"
},
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "法郎"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lō̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo [Phonetic:fálǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faalao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фалао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "falao"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³ [Phonetic:hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah-lô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³ [Phonetic:hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-lau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-lau"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: fálǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "法老"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φαραώ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "פַּרְעֹה",
"tr": "parʿōh"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "egy",
"3": "pr-ꜥꜣ",
"4": "<hiero>pr:aA</hiero>",
"t": "palace, pharaoh",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Ancient Greek",
"Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Chinese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Chinese terms derived from Egyptian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 法",
"Chinese terms spelled with 老",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Ancient Egypt",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lō̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo [Phonetic:fálǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faalao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фалао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "falao"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³ [Phonetic:hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah-lô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁶ lor³ [Phonetic:hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-lau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-lau"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: fálǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɒ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hah⁷ lor³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʔ²⁻⁴ lɒ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "法老"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "法老王"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "法郎"
},
{
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"word": "法老王"
},
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "法郎"
}
],
"word": "法老"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 法老 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"法老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"法老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"法老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "法老",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.