See 沖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沖 meaning in Chinese (21.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一沖性子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一冲性子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一飛沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一飞冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liùlǐchōng",
"word": "六里沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liùlǐchōng",
"word": "六里冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tángchōng",
"word": "唐沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tángchōng",
"word": "唐冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤沖蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤冲蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大水沖溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大水冲溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平易謙沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平易谦冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "志沖斗牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "志冲斗牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怨氣沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怨气冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒氣沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒气冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒氣沖沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒气冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒氣沖發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒气冲发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒沖沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撞府沖州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撞府冲州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhèngchōng",
"word": "正沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhèngchōng",
"word": "正冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣沖斗牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气冲斗牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìchōngchōng",
"word": "氣沖沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìchōngchōng",
"word": "气冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣沖牛斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气冲牛斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣沖霄漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气冲霄汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshuā",
"word": "沖刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshuā",
"word": "冲刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖剋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyìn",
"word": "沖印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyìn",
"word": "冲印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "沖喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "冲喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "沖壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "冲压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngtiān",
"word": "沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngtiān",
"word": "冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖天之怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲天之怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖天炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲天炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhàng",
"word": "沖帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhàng",
"word": "冲帐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "沖床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "冲床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngcè",
"word": "沖廁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngcè",
"word": "冲厕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "沖撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "沖擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲击"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖擴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲扩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfú",
"word": "沖服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfú",
"word": "冲服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖服劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲服剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchōng",
"word": "沖沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchōng",
"word": "冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "沖決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "冲决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngpào",
"word": "沖泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngpào",
"word": "冲泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "沖洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "冲洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdàn",
"word": "沖淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdàn",
"word": "冲淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖滌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲涤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖瀉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲泻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "沖積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖積層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲积层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖積島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲积岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
"word": "沖積平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
"word": "冲积平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjīshàn",
"word": "沖積扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjīshàn",
"word": "冲积扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖空機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲空机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchá",
"word": "沖茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchá",
"word": "冲茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖虛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖虛真人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲虚真人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖虛真經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲虚真经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "沖蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "冲蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖襟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲襟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖霄漢外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲霄汉外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglíng",
"word": "沖齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglíng",
"word": "冲龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiánchōng",
"word": "田沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiánchōng",
"word": "田冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǐfángchōng",
"word": "紙坊沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǐfángchōng",
"word": "纸坊冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臭氣沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臭气冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngchōngchōng",
"word": "興沖沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngchōngchōng",
"word": "兴冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuāngchōng",
"word": "莊沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuāngchōng",
"word": "庄冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǎngjiāchōng",
"word": "蔣家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǎngjiāchōng",
"word": "蒋家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虛沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虚冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánchōng",
"word": "袁沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánchōng",
"word": "袁冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xièjiāchōng",
"word": "解家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xièjiāchōng",
"word": "解家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xǔjiāchōng",
"word": "許家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xǔjiāchōng",
"word": "许家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchōng",
"word": "謙沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchōng",
"word": "谦冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
"word": "謙沖自牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
"word": "谦冲自牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "買進對沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "买进对冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
"word": "陳家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
"word": "陈家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sháoshānchōng",
"word": "韶山沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sháoshānchōng",
"word": "韶山冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛必沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞必冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìmǎchōng",
"word": "驛馬沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìmǎchōng",
"word": "驿马冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāojiāchōng",
"word": "高家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāojiāchōng",
"word": "高家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángjiāchōng",
"word": "黃家沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángjiāchōng",
"word": "黄家冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑氣沖天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑气冲天"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *duŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "氵",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "中",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think I'll go home and have a shower.",
"ref": "我覺得我得回家沖個澡。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我觉得我得回家冲个澡。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ juéde wǒ děi huíjiā chōng ge zǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.",
"ref": "許多房屋被洪水沖走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nXǔduō fángwū bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He splashed water on his face, then brushed his teeth.",
"ref": "他用水沖了把臉，然後刷牙。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他用水冲了把脸，然后刷牙。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yòng shuǐ chōng le bǎ liǎn, ránhòu shuāyá. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flush the toilet",
"roman": "chōng mǎtǒng",
"text": "沖馬桶／冲马桶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "沖廁所／冲厕所 [Cantonese] ― cung¹ ci³ so² [Jyutping] ― to flush the toilet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour water on; to rinse; to flush; to wash"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-C7qyUQ67",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 3 20 22 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make tea",
"roman": "chōng chá",
"text": "沖茶／冲茶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here's your coffee, just the way you like it.",
"ref": "給你的咖啡，按你的口味沖的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "给你的咖啡，按你的口味冲的。 [MSC, simp.]\nGěi nǐ de kāfēi, àn nǐ de kǒuwèi chōng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (boiling) water in"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-PqYHwNxl",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 50 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "to pour boiling water on",
"word": "沏"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "王曰：「此鳥不飛則已，一飛沖天；不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王曰：「此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWáng yuē: “Cǐ niǎo bù fēi zé yǐ, yī fēi chōng tiān; bù míng zé yǐ, yī míng jīngrén.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soar; to rise; to shoot up"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-uc1z7kCO",
"links": [
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to develop a film",
"roman": "chōng jiāojuǎn",
"text": "沖膠卷／冲胶卷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop (a film)"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-m7Z3HdvK",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 3 20 22 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arrange a \"warding-off\" wedding",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"text": "沖喜／冲喜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offset"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-75LMbXsj",
"links": [
[
"offset",
"offset"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 2 21 27 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 3 20 22 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatland in a mountainous area (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-2Md~I6D~",
"links": [
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) flatland in a mountainous area (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chōng, “small river”",
"word": "涌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 涌 (chōng, “small river”)"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-RP1haFuv",
"links": [
[
"涌",
"涌#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 9 13 12 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 3 20 22 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Chong"
],
"id": "en-沖-zh-character-lY4EWhfm",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chong",
"Chong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ruŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiong /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duŋ/"
}
],
"word": "沖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一沖性子"
},
{
"word": "一冲性子"
},
{
"word": "一飛沖天"
},
{
"word": "一飞冲天"
},
{
"roman": "Liùlǐchōng",
"word": "六里沖"
},
{
"roman": "Liùlǐchōng",
"word": "六里冲"
},
{
"roman": "Tángchōng",
"word": "唐沖"
},
{
"roman": "Tángchōng",
"word": "唐冲"
},
{
"word": "土壤沖蝕"
},
{
"word": "土壤冲蚀"
},
{
"word": "大水沖溺"
},
{
"word": "大水冲溺"
},
{
"word": "大沖"
},
{
"word": "大冲"
},
{
"word": "太沖"
},
{
"word": "太冲"
},
{
"word": "平易謙沖"
},
{
"word": "平易谦冲"
},
{
"word": "志沖斗牛"
},
{
"word": "志冲斗牛"
},
{
"word": "怨氣沖天"
},
{
"word": "怨气冲天"
},
{
"word": "怒氣沖天"
},
{
"word": "怒气冲天"
},
{
"word": "怒氣沖沖"
},
{
"word": "怒气冲冲"
},
{
"word": "怒氣沖發"
},
{
"word": "怒气冲发"
},
{
"word": "怒沖沖"
},
{
"word": "怒冲冲"
},
{
"word": "撞府沖州"
},
{
"word": "撞府冲州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèngchōng",
"word": "正沖"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèngchōng",
"word": "正冲"
},
{
"word": "氣沖斗牛"
},
{
"word": "气冲斗牛"
},
{
"roman": "qìchōngchōng",
"word": "氣沖沖"
},
{
"roman": "qìchōngchōng",
"word": "气冲冲"
},
{
"word": "氣沖牛斗"
},
{
"word": "气冲牛斗"
},
{
"word": "氣沖霄漢"
},
{
"word": "气冲霄汉"
},
{
"word": "沖人"
},
{
"word": "冲人"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshuā",
"word": "沖刷"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshuā",
"word": "冲刷"
},
{
"word": "沖剋"
},
{
"word": "冲克"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyìn",
"word": "沖印"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyìn",
"word": "冲印"
},
{
"word": "沖和"
},
{
"word": "冲和"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "沖喜"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "冲喜"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "沖壓"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "冲压"
},
{
"roman": "chōngtiān",
"word": "沖天"
},
{
"roman": "chōngtiān",
"word": "冲天"
},
{
"word": "沖天之怒"
},
{
"word": "冲天之怒"
},
{
"word": "沖天炮"
},
{
"word": "冲天炮"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhàng",
"word": "沖帳"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhàng",
"word": "冲帐"
},
{
"word": "沖年"
},
{
"word": "冲年"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "沖床"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "冲床"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcè",
"word": "沖廁"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcè",
"word": "冲厕"
},
{
"word": "沖弱"
},
{
"word": "冲弱"
},
{
"word": "沖懷"
},
{
"word": "冲怀"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "沖撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "沖擊"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲击"
},
{
"word": "沖擴"
},
{
"word": "冲扩"
},
{
"word": "沖昧"
},
{
"word": "冲昧"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfú",
"word": "沖服"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfú",
"word": "冲服"
},
{
"word": "沖服劑"
},
{
"word": "冲服剂"
},
{
"word": "沖末"
},
{
"word": "冲末"
},
{
"word": "沖模"
},
{
"word": "冲模"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchōng",
"word": "沖沖"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchōng",
"word": "冲冲"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "沖決"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "冲决"
},
{
"roman": "chōngpào",
"word": "沖泡"
},
{
"roman": "chōngpào",
"word": "冲泡"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "沖洗"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"word": "冲洗"
},
{
"word": "沖流"
},
{
"word": "冲流"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdàn",
"word": "沖淡"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdàn",
"word": "冲淡"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"word": "沖滌"
},
{
"word": "冲涤"
},
{
"word": "沖激"
},
{
"word": "冲激"
},
{
"word": "沖瀉"
},
{
"word": "冲泻"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"word": "沖稅"
},
{
"word": "冲税"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "沖積"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲积"
},
{
"word": "沖積層"
},
{
"word": "冲积层"
},
{
"word": "沖積島"
},
{
"word": "冲积岛"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
"word": "沖積平原"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
"word": "冲积平原"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjīshàn",
"word": "沖積扇"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjīshàn",
"word": "冲积扇"
},
{
"word": "沖空機"
},
{
"word": "冲空机"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchá",
"word": "沖茶"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchá",
"word": "冲茶"
},
{
"word": "沖虛"
},
{
"word": "冲虚"
},
{
"word": "沖虛真人"
},
{
"word": "冲虚真人"
},
{
"word": "沖虛真經"
},
{
"word": "冲虚真经"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "沖蝕"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshí",
"word": "冲蚀"
},
{
"word": "沖襟"
},
{
"word": "冲襟"
},
{
"word": "沖退"
},
{
"word": "冲退"
},
{
"word": "沖銷"
},
{
"word": "冲销"
},
{
"word": "沖霄"
},
{
"word": "冲霄"
},
{
"word": "沖霄漢外"
},
{
"word": "冲霄汉外"
},
{
"word": "沖默"
},
{
"word": "冲默"
},
{
"word": "沖鼻"
},
{
"word": "冲鼻"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglíng",
"word": "沖齡"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglíng",
"word": "冲龄"
},
{
"roman": "Tiánchōng",
"word": "田沖"
},
{
"roman": "Tiánchōng",
"word": "田冲"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǐfángchōng",
"word": "紙坊沖"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǐfángchōng",
"word": "纸坊冲"
},
{
"word": "臭氣沖天"
},
{
"word": "臭气冲天"
},
{
"roman": "xìngchōngchōng",
"word": "興沖沖"
},
{
"roman": "xìngchōngchōng",
"word": "兴冲冲"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuāngchōng",
"word": "莊沖"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuāngchōng",
"word": "庄冲"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǎngjiāchōng",
"word": "蔣家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǎngjiāchōng",
"word": "蒋家冲"
},
{
"word": "虛沖"
},
{
"word": "虚冲"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánchōng",
"word": "袁沖"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánchōng",
"word": "袁冲"
},
{
"roman": "Xièjiāchōng",
"word": "解家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Xièjiāchōng",
"word": "解家冲"
},
{
"roman": "Xǔjiāchōng",
"word": "許家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Xǔjiāchōng",
"word": "许家冲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchōng",
"word": "謙沖"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchōng",
"word": "谦冲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
"word": "謙沖自牧"
},
{
"roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
"word": "谦冲自牧"
},
{
"word": "買進對沖"
},
{
"word": "买进对冲"
},
{
"word": "過沖"
},
{
"word": "过冲"
},
{
"roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
"word": "陳家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
"word": "陈家冲"
},
{
"roman": "Sháoshānchōng",
"word": "韶山沖"
},
{
"roman": "Sháoshānchōng",
"word": "韶山冲"
},
{
"word": "飛必沖天"
},
{
"word": "飞必冲天"
},
{
"roman": "Yìmǎchōng",
"word": "驛馬沖"
},
{
"roman": "Yìmǎchōng",
"word": "驿马冲"
},
{
"roman": "Gāojiāchōng",
"word": "高家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Gāojiāchōng",
"word": "高家冲"
},
{
"roman": "Huángjiāchōng",
"word": "黃家沖"
},
{
"roman": "Huángjiāchōng",
"word": "黄家冲"
},
{
"word": "黑氣沖天"
},
{
"word": "黑气冲天"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *duŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "氵",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "中",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think I'll go home and have a shower.",
"ref": "我覺得我得回家沖個澡。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我觉得我得回家冲个澡。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ juéde wǒ děi huíjiā chōng ge zǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.",
"ref": "許多房屋被洪水沖走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nXǔduō fángwū bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He splashed water on his face, then brushed his teeth.",
"ref": "他用水沖了把臉，然後刷牙。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他用水冲了把脸，然后刷牙。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yòng shuǐ chōng le bǎ liǎn, ránhòu shuāyá. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flush the toilet",
"roman": "chōng mǎtǒng",
"text": "沖馬桶／冲马桶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "沖廁所／冲厕所 [Cantonese] ― cung¹ ci³ so² [Jyutping] ― to flush the toilet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour water on; to rinse; to flush; to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make tea",
"roman": "chōng chá",
"text": "沖茶／冲茶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here's your coffee, just the way you like it.",
"ref": "給你的咖啡，按你的口味沖的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "给你的咖啡，按你的口味冲的。 [MSC, simp.]\nGěi nǐ de kāfēi, àn nǐ de kǒuwèi chōng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (boiling) water in"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "王曰：「此鳥不飛則已，一飛沖天；不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王曰：「此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWáng yuē: “Cǐ niǎo bù fēi zé yǐ, yī fēi chōng tiān; bù míng zé yǐ, yī míng jīngrén.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soar; to rise; to shoot up"
],
"links": [
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to develop a film",
"roman": "chōng jiāojuǎn",
"text": "沖膠卷／冲胶卷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop (a film)"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arrange a \"warding-off\" wedding",
"roman": "chōngxǐ",
"text": "沖喜／冲喜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offset"
],
"links": [
[
"offset",
"offset"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"glosses": [
"flatland in a mountainous area (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) flatland in a mountainous area (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chōng, “small river”",
"word": "涌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 涌 (chōng, “small river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"涌",
"涌#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Chong"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chong",
"Chong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ruŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiong /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "to pour boiling water on",
"word": "沏"
}
],
"word": "沖"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.