"汙" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /u⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /u³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /u⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /u¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /u³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /u⁵⁵/, /wuː⁵⁵/, /u³³/, /u⁴⁴/, /ɔ⁴⁴/, /u⁴¹/, /u²¹/, /u¹¹/, /u³³/, /u⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: wū [Mandarin, Pinyin], wu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], u [Hokkien, POJ], o͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ù [Hokkien, POJ], u¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹u, wū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wū [Mandarin, Yale], u [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], у [Mandarin, Palladius], u [Mandarin, Palladius], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], wū [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], u [Hokkien, Tai-lo], w [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], oo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], of [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], u [POJ, Teochew], ¹u [Northern, Wu], u^平 [Northern, Wu], /u⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], /*qʷˤra/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʷaːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 汙
  1. dirt; filth
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-9m3kNK47
  2. unclean; dirty; filthy
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-u1L89r3H
  3. rotten; corrupt
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-Pbo6~TIZ
  4. to make dirty; to pollute; to stain
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-y9OiAycG
  5. to defile; to smear; to tarnish
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-iivW-ZA6
  6. (literary) Alternative form of 洿 (wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: 洿 (extra: wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”)
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-vH1hTMsP
  7. (literary) low-lying Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-yu7XAFuO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 4 7 9 45 0 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 6 0 0 2 4 7 58 0 6 6 11 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 0 1 0 0 3 89 0 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 4 5 4 6 5 48 0 9 8 5
  8. (literary) low; lowly Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-d711M~5V
  9. (literary) decline Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-~V-MvtPQ
  10. (Internet slang, humorous) embarrassing; obscene Tags: Internet, humorous
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-VO6lwFnN

Character

IPA: /u⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /u³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /u⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /u¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /u³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /u⁵⁵/, /wuː⁵⁵/, /u³³/, /u⁴⁴/, /ɔ⁴⁴/, /u⁴¹/, /u²¹/, /u¹¹/, /u³³/, /u⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: wū [Mandarin, Pinyin], wu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], u [Hokkien, POJ], o͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ù [Hokkien, POJ], u¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹u, wū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wū [Mandarin, Yale], u [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], у [Mandarin, Palladius], u [Mandarin, Palladius], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], wū [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], u [Hokkien, Tai-lo], w [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], oo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], of [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], u [POJ, Teochew], ¹u [Northern, Wu], u^平 [Northern, Wu], /u⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], /*qʷˤra/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʷaːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 汙
  1. (Wu) Alternative form of 惡/恶 (“excrement; dung”) Tags: Wu, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: excrement; dung), (extra: excrement; dung)
    Sense id: en-汙-zh-character-dcWpPr-U Categories (other): Wu Chinese
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "汙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt; filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-9m3kNK47",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclean; dirty; filthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-u1L89r3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten; corrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-Pbo6~TIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty; to pollute; to stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-y9OiAycG",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile; to smear; to tarnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-iivW-ZA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”",
          "word": "洿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洿 (wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-vH1hTMsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "洿",
          "洿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 洿 (wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 7 9 45 0 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 0 2 4 7 58 0 6 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 3 89 0 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 5 4 6 5 48 0 9 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-yu7XAFuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "low-lying",
          "low-lying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) low-lying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "low; lowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-d711M~5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) low; lowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-~V-MvtPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassing; obscene"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-VO6lwFnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, humorous) embarrassing; obscene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "of"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷaːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ o͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汙"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "汙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excrement; dung",
          "word": "惡"
        },
        {
          "extra": "excrement; dung",
          "word": "恶"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 惡/恶 (“excrement; dung”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-汙-zh-character-dcWpPr-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "惡",
          "惡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "恶",
          "恶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) Alternative form of 惡/恶 (“excrement; dung”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "of"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷaːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ o͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 汙",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "汙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt; filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclean; dirty; filthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten; corrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty; to pollute; to stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile; to smear; to tarnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”",
          "word": "洿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洿 (wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "洿",
          "洿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 洿 (wū, “stagnant pool; puddle”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-lying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low-lying",
          "low-lying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) low-lying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low; lowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) low; lowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humorous terms",
        "Chinese internet slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassing; obscene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, humorous) embarrassing; obscene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "of"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷaːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ o͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 汙",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "汙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excrement; dung",
          "word": "惡"
        },
        {
          "extra": "excrement; dung",
          "word": "恶"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 惡/恶 (“excrement; dung”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "惡",
          "惡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "恶",
          "恶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) Alternative form of 惡/恶 (“excrement; dung”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "of"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷaːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ o͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷˤra/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汙"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 汙 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "汙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "汙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.