See 汕頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汕頭 meaning in Chinese (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "汕頭"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^せんとう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^산두(汕頭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "汕頭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sán Đầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "汕頭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^せんとう",
"3": "^산두",
"4": "Sán Đầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "汕頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "汕頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "汕頭",
"v": "汕頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せんとう",
"3": "^산두",
"4": "Sán Đầu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shantou",
"3": "Swatow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shantou, Swatow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shantou, Swatow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^スワトウ"
},
"expansion": "汕頭(スワトウ) (Suwatō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 汕頭(スワトウ) (Suwatō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^シャントウ"
},
"expansion": "汕頭(シャントウ) (Shantō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 汕頭(シャントウ) (Shantō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^산터우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 산터우 (Santeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 산터우 (Santeou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซัวเถา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซัวเถา (suua-tǎo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซัวเถา (suua-tǎo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "陰平",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰平／阴平",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1886"
},
"expansion": "[1886]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰去",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰去／阴去",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1883"
},
"expansion": "[1883]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1883"
},
"expansion": "[1883]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕頭"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭／沙汕头",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙汕頭砲臺"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭砲臺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "澄海",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "澄海",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕頭"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭／沙汕头",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "汕頭",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "汕頭／汕头",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "潮州海防圖說"
},
"expansion": "潮州海防圖說",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "c. 18th century",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 18th century"
},
"expansion": "[c. 18th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍鼎元//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "藍鼎元",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍鼎元"
},
"expansion": "藍鼎元",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕"
},
"expansion": "沙汕",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙線",
"2": "sandbank",
"tr": "soa-sòaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "沙線／沙线 (soa-sòaⁿ, “sandbank”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "While the modern Teochew pronunciation contains the first syllable in the yinping (陰平／阴平) tone, as attested in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular [1886] by Lim Hiong Seng, it appears that historically the first syllable of the toponym had the yinqu (陰去／阴去) tone. The pronunciation Suàⁿ-thâu is recorded in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect [1883] by Adele M. Fielde and English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow [1883] by William Duffus.\nThe toponym is a shortening of 沙汕頭／沙汕头. In 1717, a fort, 沙汕頭砲臺, was constructed in the area, which was then under the administration of Chenghai (澄海) county. Both 沙汕頭／沙汕头 and 汕頭／汕头 are attested in 潮州海防圖說 [c. 18th century] by official Lan Dingyuan (藍鼎元). 沙汕 is cognate with Hokkien 沙線／沙线 (soa-sòaⁿ, “sandbank”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Guangdong",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangdong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Shantou",
"orig": "zh:Shantou",
"parents": [
"Guangdong",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shàntóuhuà",
"word": "汕頭話"
},
{
"roman": "Shàntóuhuà",
"word": "汕头话"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shantou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
],
"id": "en-汕頭-zh-name-Ctd-UzuS",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shantou",
"Shantou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shantou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "鮀城／𬶍城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "鮀島／𬶍岛"
},
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "鮀城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "𬶍城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "鮀島"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "𬶍岛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adele M. Fielde"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ heu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "San-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sân-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sáng-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sòaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Shan⁴-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàn-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shanntour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Шаньтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Šanʹtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saan tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san³ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ heu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ heu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "San-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sân-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san´ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ teu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sáng-tàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Suànn-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svoartaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suaⁿ thâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ heu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "汕頭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shàntóuhuà",
"word": "汕頭話"
},
{
"roman": "Shàntóuhuà",
"word": "汕头话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "汕頭"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^せんとう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^산두(汕頭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "汕頭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sán Đầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "汕頭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^せんとう",
"3": "^산두",
"4": "Sán Đầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "汕頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "汕頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "汕頭",
"v": "汕頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せんとう",
"3": "^산두",
"4": "Sán Đầu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (汕頭):\n* → Japanese: 汕頭(せんとう) (Sentō)\n* → Korean: 산두(汕頭) (Sandu)\n* → Vietnamese: Sán Đầu (汕頭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shantou",
"3": "Swatow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shantou, Swatow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shantou, Swatow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^スワトウ"
},
"expansion": "汕頭(スワトウ) (Suwatō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 汕頭(スワトウ) (Suwatō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汕頭",
"2": "^シャントウ"
},
"expansion": "汕頭(シャントウ) (Shantō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 汕頭(シャントウ) (Shantō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^산터우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 산터우 (Santeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 산터우 (Santeou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซัวเถา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซัวเถา (suua-tǎo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซัวเถา (suua-tǎo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "陰平",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰平／阴平",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1886"
},
"expansion": "[1886]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰去",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "陰去／阴去",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1883"
},
"expansion": "[1883]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1883"
},
"expansion": "[1883]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕頭"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭／沙汕头",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙汕頭砲臺"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭砲臺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "澄海",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "澄海",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕頭"
},
"expansion": "沙汕頭／沙汕头",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "汕頭",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "汕頭／汕头",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "潮州海防圖說"
},
"expansion": "潮州海防圖說",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "c. 18th century",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 18th century"
},
"expansion": "[c. 18th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍鼎元//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "藍鼎元",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍鼎元"
},
"expansion": "藍鼎元",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙汕"
},
"expansion": "沙汕",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙線",
"2": "sandbank",
"tr": "soa-sòaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "沙線／沙线 (soa-sòaⁿ, “sandbank”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "While the modern Teochew pronunciation contains the first syllable in the yinping (陰平／阴平) tone, as attested in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular [1886] by Lim Hiong Seng, it appears that historically the first syllable of the toponym had the yinqu (陰去／阴去) tone. The pronunciation Suàⁿ-thâu is recorded in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect [1883] by Adele M. Fielde and English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular Or Spoken Language of Swatow [1883] by William Duffus.\nThe toponym is a shortening of 沙汕頭／沙汕头. In 1717, a fort, 沙汕頭砲臺, was constructed in the area, which was then under the administration of Chenghai (澄海) county. Both 沙汕頭／沙汕头 and 汕頭／汕头 are attested in 潮州海防圖說 [c. 18th century] by official Lan Dingyuan (藍鼎元). 沙汕 is cognate with Hokkien 沙線／沙线 (soa-sòaⁿ, “sandbank”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "汕頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Teochew terms with audio links",
"zh:Cities in Guangdong",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangdong",
"zh:Shantou"
],
"glosses": [
"Shantou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shantou",
"Shantou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shantou (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adele M. Fielde"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ heu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "San-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sân-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sáng-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sòaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàntóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Shan⁴-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Shàn-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shanntour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Шаньтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Šanʹtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saan tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan³ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san³ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ heu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ heu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "San-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sân-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san´ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ teu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sáng-tàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Suànn-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svoartaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suaⁿ thâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ heu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "鮀城／𬶍城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "鮀島／𬶍岛"
},
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "鮀城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuóchéng",
"word": "𬶍城"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "鮀島"
},
{
"roman": "Tuódǎo",
"word": "𬶍岛"
}
],
"word": "汕頭"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"汕頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "汕頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.