See 氣喘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "气喘", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "氣舛", "raw_tags": [ "Hokkien" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "氣喘", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Medical signs and symptoms", "orig": "zh:Medical signs and symptoms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū", "word": "氣喘吁吁" }, { "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú", "word": "氣喘如牛" }, { "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú", "word": "气喘如牛" } ], "glosses": [ "to be short of breath; to pant; to be dyspnoeic" ], "id": "en-氣喘-zh-verb-n8tGIHys", "links": [ [ "short of breath", "short of breath" ], [ "pant", "pant" ], [ "dyspnoeic", "dyspnoeic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ cyun²" }, { "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-chʻuan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chì-chwǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chihchoan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цичуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cičuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hei chyún" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ tsyn²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "héi³ qun²" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khì-tshuán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qiezhoarn" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/" } ], "word": "氣喘" } { "forms": [ { "form": "气喘", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "氣舛", "raw_tags": [ "Hokkien" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "氣喘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "zh:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "zhīqìguǎn qìchuǎn", "word": "支氣管氣喘" }, { "roman": "zhīqìguǎn qìchuǎn", "word": "支气管气喘" } ], "glosses": [ "asthma" ], "id": "en-氣喘-zh-noun-aVsuqQ7K", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "asthma", "asthma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) asthma" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xiàochuǎn", "word": "哮喘" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ cyun²" }, { "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-chʻuan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chì-chwǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chihchoan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цичуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cičuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hei chyún" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ tsyn²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "héi³ qun²" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khì-tshuán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qiezhoarn" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/" } ], "word": "氣喘" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 喘", "Chinese terms spelled with 氣", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Medical signs and symptoms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū", "word": "氣喘吁吁" }, { "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú", "word": "氣喘如牛" }, { "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú", "word": "气喘如牛" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "气喘", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "氣舛", "raw_tags": [ "Hokkien" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "氣喘", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be short of breath; to pant; to be dyspnoeic" ], "links": [ [ "short of breath", "short of breath" ], [ "pant", "pant" ], [ "dyspnoeic", "dyspnoeic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ cyun²" }, { "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-chʻuan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chì-chwǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chihchoan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цичуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cičuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hei chyún" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ tsyn²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "héi³ qun²" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khì-tshuán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qiezhoarn" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/" } ], "word": "氣喘" } { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 喘", "Chinese terms spelled with 氣", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Medical signs and symptoms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "zhīqìguǎn qìchuǎn", "word": "支氣管氣喘" }, { "roman": "zhīqìguǎn qìchuǎn", "word": "支气管气喘" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "气喘", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "氣舛", "raw_tags": [ "Hokkien" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "氣喘", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "asthma" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "asthma", "asthma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) asthma" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ cyun²" }, { "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "qìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cìchuǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-chʻuan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chì-chwǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "chihchoan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цичуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cičuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hei chyún" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hei³ tsyn²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "héi³ qun²" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "khì-chhoán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "khì-tshuán" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "qiezhoarn" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "qi⁴ qyenn³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xiàochuǎn", "word": "哮喘" } ], "word": "氣喘" }
Download raw JSONL data for 氣喘 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "氣喘" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "氣喘", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "氣喘" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "氣喘", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "氣喘" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "氣喘", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.