正犯 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/, /t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngfàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeng³ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zing³ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhèngfàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngfàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-fàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqfann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнфань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnfanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jeng faahn [Cantonese, Yale], jing faahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzeng³ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzing³ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zéng³ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jing³ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 正犯

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正犯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "zh:Criminal law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principal offender; criminal who directly commit crimes (as opposed to secondary parties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-正犯-zh-noun-Yg7L0KeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "civil law jurisdictions; criminal law; civil law jurisdictions; criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(civil law jurisdictions, criminal law) principal offender; criminal who directly commit crimes (as opposed to secondary parties)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeng faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng³ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正犯"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正犯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Criminal law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principal offender; criminal who directly commit crimes (as opposed to secondary parties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "civil law jurisdictions; criminal law; civil law jurisdictions; criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(civil law jurisdictions, criminal law) principal offender; criminal who directly commit crimes (as opposed to secondary parties)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeng faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng³ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正犯"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"正犯" meaning in Chinese

Noun