See 歌德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "果次" }, "expansion": "果次", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "格代" }, "expansion": "格代", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "瞿德" }, "expansion": "瞿德", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "俄特" }, "expansion": "俄特", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "貴推" }, "expansion": "貴推", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "戈德" }, "expansion": "戈德", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "As a transliteration of the German surname Goethe, first attested in Chinese as 果次 in 1878 (Qian, 1985). Prior to the appearance of the current transliteration (attested no later than 1922), there used to be 格代 (attested in 1904 in Wang Kuo-wei's article), 瞿德 (attested in 1908 in Lu Hsün's prose), 俄特 (attested in 1910, in Ku Hung-ming's work), 貴推, and 戈德 (attested in China's first anthology of German poetry, published in 1914), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "歌德", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese proper nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese renderings of German surnames", "Chinese terms borrowed from German", "Chinese terms derived from German", "Chinese terms spelled with 德", "Chinese terms spelled with 歌", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a transliteration of the German surname Goethe" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Goethe", "Goethe#German" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Ku Hung-ming", "Lu Hsün", "Qian Zhongshu", "Wang Kuo-wei" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Gēdé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄜ ㄉㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "go¹ dak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Gēdé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄜ ㄉㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Gedé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "Ko¹-tê²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "Gē-dé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "Geder" }, { "roman": "Gɛdɛ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "Гэдэ" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "go¹ dak¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gō dāk" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "go¹ dak⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "go¹ deg¹" }, { "ipa": "/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "歌德" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.