See 檸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 檸 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "檸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "níngqī",
"word": "檸七"
},
{
"roman": "níngqī",
"word": "柠七"
},
{
"roman": "nínglè",
"word": "檸樂"
},
{
"roman": "nínglè",
"word": "柠乐"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"roman": "níngméng",
"word": "檸檬"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"roman": "níngméng",
"word": "柠檬"
},
{
"word": "檸檬素"
},
{
"word": "柠檬素"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"word": "檸水"
},
{
"word": "柠水"
},
{
"roman": "níngchá",
"word": "檸茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngchá",
"word": "柠茶"
},
{
"word": "檸蜜"
},
{
"word": "柠蜜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngníng",
"word": "青檸"
},
{
"roman": "qīngníng",
"word": "青柠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 檸檬／柠檬 (níngméng); also used as its short form."
],
"id": "en-檸-zh-character-~Lg0evSc",
"links": [
[
"檸檬",
"檸檬#Chinese"
],
[
"柠檬",
"柠檬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nraengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rnaːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*rnaːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "檸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吶亨"
},
"expansion": "吶亨／呐亨",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted form of 吶亨／呐亨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "檸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suzhounese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-檸-zh-character-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suzhounese) how"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nã²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³¹/"
}
],
"word": "檸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "níngqī",
"word": "檸七"
},
{
"roman": "níngqī",
"word": "柠七"
},
{
"roman": "nínglè",
"word": "檸樂"
},
{
"roman": "nínglè",
"word": "柠乐"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"roman": "níngméng",
"word": "檸檬"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"roman": "níngméng",
"word": "柠檬"
},
{
"word": "檸檬素"
},
{
"word": "柠檬素"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"word": "檸水"
},
{
"word": "柠水"
},
{
"roman": "níngchá",
"word": "檸茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngchá",
"word": "柠茶"
},
{
"word": "檸蜜"
},
{
"word": "柠蜜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngníng",
"word": "青檸"
},
{
"roman": "qīngníng",
"word": "青柠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "檸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 檸檬／柠檬 (níngméng); also used as its short form."
],
"links": [
[
"檸檬",
"檸檬#Chinese"
],
[
"柠檬",
"柠檬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nraengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rnaːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*rnaːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "檸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吶亨"
},
"expansion": "吶亨／呐亨",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted form of 吶亨／呐亨.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "檸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Suzhounese Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suzhounese) how"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nã²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³¹/"
}
],
"word": "檸"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese",
"path": [
"檸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "檸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.