See 樓蘭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كروران",
"3": "",
"4": "Loulan"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Крорайна"
},
"expansion": "Russian Крорайна (Krorajna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a name in the native language of the kingdom, possibly of the shape *Kro-ran. Compare Modern Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”), Russian Крорайна (Krorajna).\nFirst attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "楼兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "樓蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "zh:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loulan Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in western China)"
],
"id": "en-樓蘭-zh-name-4oM8srpz",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Loulan Kingdom",
"w:Loulan Kingdom"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Loulan Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in western China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loulan (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-樓蘭-zh-name-1IkvD3v-",
"links": [
[
"社區",
"社區#Chinese"
],
[
"Loulan",
"Loulan#English"
],
[
"residential",
"residential"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Ruoqiang",
"Ruoqiang#English"
],
[
"Bayingolin",
"Bayingolin#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～社區) Loulan (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lou²-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóu-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Loulan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лоулань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loulanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "luw lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·roː ɡ·raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·roː ɡ·raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "樓蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 樓",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كروران",
"3": "",
"4": "Loulan"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Крорайна"
},
"expansion": "Russian Крорайна (Krorajna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a name in the native language of the kingdom, possibly of the shape *Kro-ran. Compare Modern Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”), Russian Крорайна (Krorajna).\nFirst attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "楼兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "樓蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Historical polities",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Loulan Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in western China)"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Loulan Kingdom",
"w:Loulan Kingdom"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Loulan Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in western China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Xinjiang",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Xinjiang"
],
"glosses": [
"Loulan (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"社區",
"社區#Chinese"
],
[
"Loulan",
"Loulan#English"
],
[
"residential",
"residential"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Ruoqiang",
"Ruoqiang#English"
],
[
"Bayingolin",
"Bayingolin#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～社區) Loulan (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóulán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lou²-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lóu-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Loulan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лоулань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loulanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "luw lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·roː ɡ·raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·roː ɡ·raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "樓蘭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 樓蘭 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"樓蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "樓蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.