"桿菌" meaning in Chinese

See 桿菌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/, /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/, /kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/, /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/, /kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǎnjūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], gǎnjùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gon¹ kwan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gon² kwan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gon³ kwan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], koáiⁿ-khún, gǎnjūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǎnjyun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan³-chün¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎn-jyūn [Mandarin, Yale], gaanjiun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ганьцзюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], ganʹczjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gǎnjùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǎnjyùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan³-chün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎn-jyùn [Mandarin, Yale], gaanjiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gōn kwán [Cantonese, Yale], gón kwán [Cantonese, Yale], gon kwán [Cantonese, Yale], gon¹ kwan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gon² kwan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gon³ kwan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gon¹ kuen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gon² kuen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gon³ kuen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koáiⁿ-khún [Hokkien, POJ], kuáinn-khún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvoay'quon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 杆菌
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 桿菌
  1. bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium) Categories (lifeform): Bacteria
    Sense id: en-桿菌-zh-noun-mU5tdGdd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 丙酸桿菌 (bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn), 丙酸杆菌 (bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn), 乳桿菌 (rǔgǎnjūn), 乳杆菌 (rǔgǎnjūn), 分枝桿菌 (fēnzhī-gǎnjūn), 分枝杆菌 (fēnzhī-gǎnjūn), 大腸桿菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn), 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn), 大腸桿菌群, 大肠杆菌群, 巴氏桿菌, 巴氏杆菌, 布氏桿菌, 布氏杆菌, 布氏桿菌病, 布氏杆菌病, 幽門螺桿菌 (yōumén luógǎnjūn), 幽门螺杆菌 (yōumén luógǎnjūn), 棒狀桿菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn), 棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn), 沙門氏桿菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn), 沙门氏杆菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn), 炭疽桿菌 (tànjūgǎnjūn), 炭疽杆菌 (tànjūgǎnjūn), 球桿菌, 球杆菌, 痢疾桿菌, 痢疾杆菌, 白喉桿菌 (báihóu gǎnjūn), 白喉杆菌 (báihóu gǎnjūn), 百日咳桿菌 (bǎirìké gǎnjūn), 百日咳杆菌 (bǎirìké gǎnjūn), 破傷風桿菌, 破伤风杆菌, 結核桿菌 (jiéhé gǎnjūn), 结核杆菌 (jiéhé gǎnjūn), 綠膿桿菌 (lǜnóng gǎnjūn), 绿脓杆菌 (lǜnóng gǎnjūn), 肉毒桿菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn), 肉毒杆菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn), 腸桿菌, 肠杆菌, 芽孢桿菌 (yábāo-gǎnjūn), 芽孢杆菌 (yábāo-gǎnjūn), 螺桿菌 (luógǎnjūn), 螺杆菌 (luógǎnjūn), 農桿菌 (nónggǎnjūn), 农杆菌 (nónggǎnjūn), 醋酸桿菌 (cùsuān-gǎnjūn), 醋酸杆菌 (cùsuān-gǎnjūn), 雙歧桿菌 (shuāngqígǎnjūn), 双歧杆菌 (shuāngqígǎnjūn), 麻風桿菌 (máfēnggǎnjūn), 麻风杆菌 (máfēnggǎnjūn), 鼠疫桿菌 (shǔyìgǎnjūn), 鼠疫杆菌 (shǔyìgǎnjūn)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杆菌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桿菌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "zh:Bacteria",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "丙酸桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "丙酸杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǔgǎnjūn",
          "word": "乳桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǔgǎnjūn",
          "word": "乳杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhī-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "分枝桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhī-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "分枝杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "大腸桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "大肠杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "大腸桿菌群"
        },
        {
          "word": "大肠杆菌群"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴氏桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴氏杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "布氏桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "布氏杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "布氏桿菌病"
        },
        {
          "word": "布氏杆菌病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōumén luógǎnjūn",
          "word": "幽門螺桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōumén luógǎnjūn",
          "word": "幽门螺杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "棒狀桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "棒状杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
          "word": "沙門氏桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
          "word": "沙门氏杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànjūgǎnjūn",
          "word": "炭疽桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànjūgǎnjūn",
          "word": "炭疽杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "球桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "球杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "痢疾桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "痢疾杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báihóu gǎnjūn",
          "word": "白喉桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báihóu gǎnjūn",
          "word": "白喉杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎirìké gǎnjūn",
          "word": "百日咳桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎirìké gǎnjūn",
          "word": "百日咳杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "破傷風桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "破伤风杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéhé gǎnjūn",
          "word": "結核桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéhé gǎnjūn",
          "word": "结核杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜnóng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "綠膿桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜnóng gǎnjūn",
          "word": "绿脓杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
          "word": "肉毒桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
          "word": "肉毒杆菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "腸桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "肠杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yábāo-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "芽孢桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yábāo-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "芽孢杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luógǎnjūn",
          "word": "螺桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luógǎnjūn",
          "word": "螺杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
          "word": "農桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
          "word": "农杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùsuān-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "醋酸桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùsuān-gǎnjūn",
          "word": "醋酸杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuāngqígǎnjūn",
          "word": "雙歧桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuāngqígǎnjūn",
          "word": "双歧杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máfēnggǎnjūn",
          "word": "麻風桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máfēnggǎnjūn",
          "word": "麻风杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔyìgǎnjūn",
          "word": "鼠疫桿菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔyìgǎnjūn",
          "word": "鼠疫杆菌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桿菌-zh-noun-mU5tdGdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacillus",
          "bacillus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koáiⁿ-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanjiunn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gón kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kuen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koáiⁿ-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáinn-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvoay'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kwan² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kwan² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kuen² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桿菌"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "丙酸桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "丙酸杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔgǎnjūn",
      "word": "乳桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔgǎnjūn",
      "word": "乳杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhī-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "分枝桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhī-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "分枝杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "大腸桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "大肠杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "大腸桿菌群"
    },
    {
      "word": "大肠杆菌群"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴氏桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴氏杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "布氏桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "布氏杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "布氏桿菌病"
    },
    {
      "word": "布氏杆菌病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumén luógǎnjūn",
      "word": "幽門螺桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumén luógǎnjūn",
      "word": "幽门螺杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "棒狀桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "棒状杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
      "word": "沙門氏桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén shì gǎnjūn",
      "word": "沙门氏杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànjūgǎnjūn",
      "word": "炭疽桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànjūgǎnjūn",
      "word": "炭疽杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "球桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "球杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "痢疾桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "痢疾杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báihóu gǎnjūn",
      "word": "白喉桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báihóu gǎnjūn",
      "word": "白喉杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎirìké gǎnjūn",
      "word": "百日咳桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎirìké gǎnjūn",
      "word": "百日咳杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "破傷風桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "破伤风杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhé gǎnjūn",
      "word": "結核桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhé gǎnjūn",
      "word": "结核杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜnóng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "綠膿桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜnóng gǎnjūn",
      "word": "绿脓杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
      "word": "肉毒桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
      "word": "肉毒杆菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "腸桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "肠杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yábāo-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "芽孢桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yábāo-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "芽孢杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luógǎnjūn",
      "word": "螺桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luógǎnjūn",
      "word": "螺杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
      "word": "農桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
      "word": "农杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùsuān-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "醋酸桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùsuān-gǎnjūn",
      "word": "醋酸杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqígǎnjūn",
      "word": "雙歧桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqígǎnjūn",
      "word": "双歧杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēnggǎnjūn",
      "word": "麻風桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēnggǎnjūn",
      "word": "麻风杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔyìgǎnjūn",
      "word": "鼠疫桿菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔyìgǎnjūn",
      "word": "鼠疫杆菌"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杆菌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桿菌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 桿",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菌",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Bacteria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacillus",
          "bacillus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koáiⁿ-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanjiunn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gón kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon² kuen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koáiⁿ-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáinn-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvoay'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kwan² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kwan² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gon² kuen² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桿菌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桿菌 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桿菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桿菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "桿菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桿菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桿菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桿菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "桿菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桿菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桿菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桿菌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.