"東胡" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тунгус"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тунгус (tungus)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tungus"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tungus",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleybank (1983)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleybank (1983)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "東胡"
      },
      "expansion": "東胡／东胡 (Dōnghú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Tungus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely unrelated to Russian тунгус (tungus) and English Tungus. According to Pulleybank (1983), the similarity in the pronunciation of 東胡／东胡 (Dōnghú) and Tungus is coincidental, and the Donghu people were proto-Mongols that were not Tungusic in language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "東胡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From Mount Chang to Dai and Shangdang, our lands border Yan and the Donghu in the east, and to the west we have the Loufan and shared borders with Qin and Han. Nevertheless, we have no mounted archers ready for action.",
          "ref": "自常山以至代、上黨，東有燕、東胡之境，西有樓煩、秦、韓之邊，而無騎射之備。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自常山以至代、上党，东有燕、东胡之境，西有楼烦、秦、韩之边，而无骑射之备。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nZì Chángshān yǐzhì Dài, Shàngdǎng, dōng yǒu Yān, Dōnghú zhī jìng, xī yǒu Lóufán, Qín, Hán zhī biān, ér wú qíshè zhī bèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donghu (a historical tribal confederation of nomadic people that inhabited present-day northern Hebei, southeastern Inner Mongolia and western Northeast China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-東胡-zh-name-yiM8SnGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast",
          "Northeast"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dōnghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dōnghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Donghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tung¹-hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dūng-hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Donghwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дунху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dunxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūng wùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwng hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ [ɡ]ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋ ɡaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東胡"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тунгус"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тунгус (tungus)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tungus"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tungus",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleybank (1983)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleybank (1983)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "東胡"
      },
      "expansion": "東胡／东胡 (Dōnghú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Tungus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely unrelated to Russian тунгус (tungus) and English Tungus. According to Pulleybank (1983), the similarity in the pronunciation of 東胡／东胡 (Dōnghú) and Tungus is coincidental, and the Donghu people were proto-Mongols that were not Tungusic in language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "東胡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From Mount Chang to Dai and Shangdang, our lands border Yan and the Donghu in the east, and to the west we have the Loufan and shared borders with Qin and Han. Nevertheless, we have no mounted archers ready for action.",
          "ref": "自常山以至代、上黨，東有燕、東胡之境，西有樓煩、秦、韓之邊，而無騎射之備。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自常山以至代、上党，东有燕、东胡之境，西有楼烦、秦、韩之边，而无骑射之备。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nZì Chángshān yǐzhì Dài, Shàngdǎng, dōng yǒu Yān, Dōnghú zhī jìng, xī yǒu Lóufán, Qín, Hán zhī biān, ér wú qíshè zhī bèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donghu (a historical tribal confederation of nomadic people that inhabited present-day northern Hebei, southeastern Inner Mongolia and western Northeast China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast",
          "Northeast"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dōnghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dōnghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Donghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tung¹-hu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dūng-hú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Donghwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дунху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dunxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūng wùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwng hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ [ɡ]ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋ ɡaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東胡"
}