See 杜林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Durham"
},
"expansion": "English Durham",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Durham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "zh:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Ontario, Canada",
"orig": "zh:Places in Ontario, Canada",
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"Places"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada",
"orig": "zh:Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada",
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"Regional municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 8 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 7 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
],
"id": "en-杜林-zh-name-dF5USMS7",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the English surname Durham"
],
"id": "en-杜林-zh-name-~GP1NqCw",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Turing"
},
"expansion": "English Turing",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Turing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the English surname Turing"
],
"id": "en-杜林-zh-name-pKa07VDt",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Turing",
"Turing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) a transliteration of the English surname Turing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Túlíng",
"word": "圖靈"
},
{
"roman": "Túlíng",
"word": "图灵"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Turin"
},
"expansion": "English Turin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Turin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwan"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Municipalities of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Municipalities of Italy",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
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"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Turin",
"orig": "zh:Turin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-杜林-zh-name-1bIl8Adk",
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 14 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 8 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 7 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"id": "en-杜林-zh-name--qM~rR0V",
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"word": "都靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"word": "都灵"
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Durham"
},
"expansion": "English Durham",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Durham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Canada",
"zh:Places in Ontario, Canada",
"zh:Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese renderings of English surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the English surname Durham"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Turing"
},
"expansion": "English Turing",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Turing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese renderings of English surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the English surname Turing"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Turing",
"Turing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) a transliteration of the English surname Turing"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Túlíng",
"word": "圖靈"
},
{
"roman": "Túlíng",
"word": "图灵"
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Turin"
},
"expansion": "English Turin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Turin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "杜林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwan"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Italy",
"zh:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"zh:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"zh:Municipalities of Italy",
"zh:Places in Italy",
"zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
"zh:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"zh:Places in Italy",
"zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duhlin"
},
{
"roman": "Dulinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дулинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "douh làhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"word": "都靈"
},
{
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"word": "都灵"
}
],
"word": "杜林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杜林 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"杜林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杜林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"杜林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杜林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.