"杜林" meaning in Chinese

See 杜林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/, /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Dùlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Dùlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Dùlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tu⁴-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Dù-lín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Duhlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Дулинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Dulinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], douh làhm [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ lem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English Durham. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Durham}} English Durham Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 杜林
  1. (~區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada) Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Canada, Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada
    Sense id: en-杜林-zh-name-dF5USMS7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 8 8 8 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 7 7 6 44
  2. A transliteration of the English surname Durham
    Sense id: en-杜林-zh-name-5UVdEhKT Categories (other): Chinese renderings of English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/, /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Dùlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Dùlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Dùlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tu⁴-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Dù-lín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Duhlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Дулинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Dulinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], douh làhm [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ lem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English Turing. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Turing}} English Turing Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 杜林
  1. (Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Turing Tags: Taiwan Synonyms: 圖靈/图灵 (Túlíng), 圖靈 (Túlíng), 图灵 (Túlíng)
    Sense id: en-杜林-zh-name-KewCadC4 Categories (other): Chinese renderings of English surnames, Taiwanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/, /tou̯²² lɐm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Dùlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Dùlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Dùlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tu⁴-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Dù-lín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Duhlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Дулинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Dulinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], douh làhm [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ lem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English Turin. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Turin}} English Turin Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 杜林, {{tlb|zh|Taiwan}} (Taiwan)
  1. Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: Taiwan Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-杜林-zh-name-1bIl8Adk Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin) Tags: Taiwan Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy
    Sense id: en-杜林-zh-name--qM~rR0V Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 14 10 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 8 8 8 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 7 7 6 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 都靈/都灵 (Dūlíng), 都靈 (Dūlíng), 都灵 (Dūlíng)
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Durham"
      },
      "expansion": "English Durham",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Durham.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Ontario, Canada",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Ontario, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada",
          "orig": "zh:Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Regional municipalities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 8 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 7 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜林-zh-name-dF5USMS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Durham",
          "Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Durham"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜林-zh-name-5UVdEhKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Durham",
          "Durham#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Turing"
      },
      "expansion": "English Turing",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Turing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Turing"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜林-zh-name-KewCadC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turing",
          "Turing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Turing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Túlíng",
          "word": "圖靈/图灵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Túlíng",
          "word": "圖靈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Túlíng",
          "word": "图灵"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Turin"
      },
      "expansion": "English Turin",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Turin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Taiwan"
      },
      "expansion": "(Taiwan)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Municipalities of Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Municipalities of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "zh:Turin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜林-zh-name-1bIl8Adk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 14 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 8 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 7 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜林-zh-name--qM~rR0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都靈/都灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都灵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 林",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Durham"
      },
      "expansion": "English Durham",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Durham.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Canada",
        "zh:Places in Ontario, Canada",
        "zh:Regional municipalities of Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Durham",
          "Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Durham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Durham",
          "Durham#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 林",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Turing"
      },
      "expansion": "English Turing",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Turing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Turing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turing",
          "Turing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Turing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Túlíng",
      "word": "圖靈/图灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túlíng",
      "word": "圖靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túlíng",
      "word": "图灵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 林",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Turin"
      },
      "expansion": "English Turin",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Turin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜林",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Taiwan"
      },
      "expansion": "(Taiwan)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Italy",
        "zh:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "zh:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "zh:Municipalities of Italy",
        "zh:Places in Italy",
        "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "zh:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "zh:Places in Italy",
        "zh:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dùlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dù-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Duhlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² lɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都靈/都灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "word": "都灵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜林"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 杜林 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "杜林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杜林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "杜林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "杜林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "杜林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "杜林",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.