See 朊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朊 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight shines faintly"
],
"id": "en-朊-zh-character-9twGB4c3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "肉//",
"3": "⺼",
"4": "flesh",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⺼ (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元//",
"3": "",
"4": "original; first",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋon</span>"
},
"expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "元",
"alt1": "⺼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "flesh",
"t2": "original; first"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protein"
},
"expansion": "protein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "original, first"
},
"expansion": "元 (yuán, “original, first”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prion"
},
"expansion": "prion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Newly coined character. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”).\nModelled after the etymology of English \"protein\": from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) ― cf. 元 (yuán, “original, first”), which also acted as the phonetic component of the character.\nThe choice of this character for the sense of \"prion\" is primarily due to the nature of prions as proteins, but might also have been influenced by the pronunciation of the word prion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protein"
],
"id": "en-朊-zh-character-7IcUgNhb",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, obsolete) protein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蛋白質"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prion"
],
"id": "en-朊-zh-character-tm19wUlp",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"prion",
"prion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, in compounds) prion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朊病毒"
},
{
"word": "朊毒體"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moonlight shines faintly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "肉//",
"3": "⺼",
"4": "flesh",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⺼ (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元//",
"3": "",
"4": "original; first",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋon</span>"
},
"expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "元",
"alt1": "⺼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "flesh",
"t2": "original; first"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protein"
},
"expansion": "protein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "original, first"
},
"expansion": "元 (yuán, “original, first”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prion"
},
"expansion": "prion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Newly coined character. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”).\nModelled after the etymology of English \"protein\": from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) ― cf. 元 (yuán, “original, first”), which also acted as the phonetic component of the character.\nThe choice of this character for the sense of \"prion\" is primarily due to the nature of prions as proteins, but might also have been influenced by the pronunciation of the word prion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"zh:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"protein"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, obsolete) protein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蛋白質"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"prion"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"prion",
"prion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, in compounds) prion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朊病毒"
},
{
"word": "朊毒體"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"朊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"朊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"朊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"朊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.