See 月氏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aydemir (2019)"
},
"expansion": "Aydemir (2019)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "月支",
"lit": "Moon Branch",
"tr": "Yuèzhī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 月支 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "arśi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A arśi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aydemir (2019) reconstructs underlying ethnonym *Arki ~ *Yarki, which he proposes to be etymologically Indo-European and also underlies Mandarin 月支 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Branch”) and various other transcriptions (Chinese and non-Chinese) and Tocharian A arśi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月支"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "月氏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大月氏"
},
{
"word": "小月氏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yuezhi (ancient people in western China)"
],
"id": "en-月氏-zh-noun-Mh42nbuB",
"links": [
[
"Yuezhi",
"Yuezhi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròuzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yüeh⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ywè-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuehjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юэчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròuzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròujhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ròu-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rowjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žoučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rù-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruhjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuht jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhk jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁹ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁹ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yud⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yug⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwot tsye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋod kje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋod kje/"
}
],
"word": "月氏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "大月氏"
},
{
"word": "小月氏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aydemir (2019)"
},
"expansion": "Aydemir (2019)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "月支",
"lit": "Moon Branch",
"tr": "Yuèzhī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 月支 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "arśi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A arśi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aydemir (2019) reconstructs underlying ethnonym *Arki ~ *Yarki, which he proposes to be etymologically Indo-European and also underlies Mandarin 月支 (Yuèzhī, literally “Moon Branch”) and various other transcriptions (Chinese and non-Chinese) and Tocharian A arśi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月支"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "月氏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 月",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Yuezhi (ancient people in western China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yuezhi",
"Yuezhi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròuzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuèjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yüeh⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ywè-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuehjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юэчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròuzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ròujhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ròu-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rowjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žoučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rùjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rù-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruhjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuht jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhk jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁹ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁹ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yud⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yug⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwot tsye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋod kje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋod kje/"
}
],
"word": "月氏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 月氏 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"月氏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "月氏",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"月氏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "月氏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"月氏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "月氏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.