"書法" meaning in Chinese

See 書法 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su²⁴ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei], /su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Yilan], /si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/, /si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/, /su²⁴ fap̚²/, /ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/, /ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/, /ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/, /t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/, /sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/, /si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/, /si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/, /sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shūfǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syu¹ faat³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], si¹ fat² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sû-fap [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], shu^ˋ fab [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sy¹ hah⁶ [Puxian-Min], su-hoat, chir-hoat, sir-hoat, si-hoat, ¹sy-faq, shūfǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shufǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shu¹-fa³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shū-fǎ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shufaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шуфа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šufa [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], syū faat [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sy¹ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xu¹ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], si¹ fat² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sû-fap [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su^ˊ fab^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], su¹ fab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], shu^ˋ fab [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶] [Puxian-Min], sṳ-hah [Puxian-Min], sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶] [Puxian-Min], su-hoat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], su-huat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], su'hoad [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chir-hoat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsir-huat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], sir-hoat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], sir-huat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], si-hoat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], si-huat [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], si'hoad [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹sy-faq [Northern, Wu], sy^平 fah [Northern, Wu], ¹sr-faq [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], syo pjop [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ta [p.k]ap/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hlja pqab/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 书法
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 書法
  1. calligraphy (as writing, and as art)
    Sense id: en-書法-zh-noun-9TpEcLNX Categories (other): Calligraphy Disambiguation of Calligraphy: 97 3
  2. (Classical) principle of writing historical text Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-書法-zh-noun-nuuEs3XJ Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 41 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 41 10 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 書契 (shūqì) [archaic], 书契 (shūqì) [archaic], 書藝 (shūyì) (english: Korean calligraphy) [archaic], 书艺 (shūyì) (english: Korean calligraphy) [archaic], 書道 (shūdào) [Japanese] [calligraphy, arts, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], 书道 (shūdào) [Japanese] [calligraphy, arts, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Derived forms: 書法家 (shūfǎjiā), 书法家 (shūfǎjiā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūfǎjiā",
      "word": "書法家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūfǎjiā",
      "word": "书法家"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书法",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書法",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calligraphy (as writing, and as art)"
      ],
      "id": "en-書法-zh-noun-9TpEcLNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liáng shǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liáng shǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,书法不隐。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle of writing historical text"
      ],
      "id": "en-書法-zh-noun-nuuEs3XJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) principle of writing historical text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ fat²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu^ˋ fab"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "si-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sy-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shufǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shufaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шуфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šufa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ fat²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˊ fab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu^ˋ fab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-hah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su'hoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si'hoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sy-faq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^平 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sr-faq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syo pjop"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ta [p.k]ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlja pqab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chir-hoat /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[p.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlja pqab/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūqì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "書契"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūqì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "书契"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Korean calligraphy",
      "roman": "shūyì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "書藝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Korean calligraphy",
      "roman": "shūyì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "书艺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūdào",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calligraphy",
        "arts",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "書道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūdào",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calligraphy",
        "arts",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "书道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書法"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 書",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 法",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Calligraphy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shūfǎjiā",
      "word": "書法家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūfǎjiā",
      "word": "书法家"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书法",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書法",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calligraphy (as writing, and as art)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liáng shǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liáng shǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,书法不隐。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle of writing historical text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) principle of writing historical text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ fat²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu^ˋ fab"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "si-hoat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sy-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shufǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shufaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шуфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šufa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ fat²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˊ fab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu^ˋ fab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-hah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ hah⁶ [Phonetic:sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su'hoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si'hoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sy-faq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^平 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sr-faq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syo pjop"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ta [p.k]ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlja pqab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chir-hoat /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³ fat̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu⁵³ fap⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sy² hah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[p.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlja pqab/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūqì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "書契"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūqì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "书契"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean calligraphy",
      "roman": "shūyì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "書藝"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean calligraphy",
      "roman": "shūyì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "书艺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdào",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calligraphy",
        "arts",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "書道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdào",
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calligraphy",
        "arts",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "书道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書法"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 書法 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "書法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "書法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "書法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書法",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.