See 暇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暇 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1973)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1973)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閒",
"2": "idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc."
},
"expansion": "閒 (OC *ɡreːn, “idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc.”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "*ɡˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[ɡ]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1973) suggests that it is cognate with 閒 (OC *ɡreːn, “idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc.”).\nSagart (2023b) relates it to 夏 (OC *[ɡ]ˤraʔ) \"summer\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùxiá",
"word": "不暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiūxiá",
"word": "休暇"
},
{
"word": "寸暇"
},
{
"roman": "yìngjiēbùxiá",
"word": "應接不暇"
},
{
"roman": "yìngjiēbùxiá",
"word": "应接不暇"
},
{
"word": "放暇"
},
{
"word": "日無暇晷"
},
{
"word": "日无暇晷"
},
{
"word": "暇人"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiá",
"word": "無暇"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiá",
"word": "无暇"
},
{
"roman": "mùbùxiájǐ",
"word": "目不暇給"
},
{
"roman": "mùbùxiájǐ",
"word": "目不暇给"
},
{
"roman": "kòngxiá",
"word": "空暇"
},
{
"roman": "zìgùbùxiá",
"word": "自顧不暇"
},
{
"roman": "zìgùbùxiá",
"word": "自顾不暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "閒暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "闲暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "餘暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "余暇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leisure, relaxation, spare time"
],
"id": "en-暇-zh-character-UW8LDsen",
"links": [
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hee"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shia^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕia³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ hě /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/hā/"
},
{
"other": "/hē/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"word": "暇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùxiá",
"word": "不暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiūxiá",
"word": "休暇"
},
{
"word": "寸暇"
},
{
"roman": "yìngjiēbùxiá",
"word": "應接不暇"
},
{
"roman": "yìngjiēbùxiá",
"word": "应接不暇"
},
{
"word": "放暇"
},
{
"word": "日無暇晷"
},
{
"word": "日无暇晷"
},
{
"word": "暇人"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiá",
"word": "無暇"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiá",
"word": "无暇"
},
{
"roman": "mùbùxiájǐ",
"word": "目不暇給"
},
{
"roman": "mùbùxiájǐ",
"word": "目不暇给"
},
{
"roman": "kòngxiá",
"word": "空暇"
},
{
"roman": "zìgùbùxiá",
"word": "自顧不暇"
},
{
"roman": "zìgùbùxiá",
"word": "自顾不暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "閒暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "闲暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "餘暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "余暇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1973)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1973)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閒",
"2": "idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc."
},
"expansion": "閒 (OC *ɡreːn, “idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc.”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "*ɡˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[ɡ]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1973) suggests that it is cognate with 閒 (OC *ɡreːn, “idle, unoccupied, relaxed, etc.”).\nSagart (2023b) relates it to 夏 (OC *[ɡ]ˤraʔ) \"summer\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"leisure, relaxation, spare time"
],
"links": [
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hě"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hee"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shia^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕia³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ hě /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/hā/"
},
{
"other": "/hē/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"word": "暇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"暇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.