"普魯士" meaning in Chinese

See 普魯士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/ Chinese transliterations: Pǔlǔshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pou² lou⁵ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pǔlǔshì [Phonetic:púlǔshì] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Pǔlǔshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Pʻu³-lu³-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Pǔ-lǔ-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Puuluushyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Пулуши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Puluši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], póu lóuh sih [Cantonese, Yale], pou² lou⁵ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou² lou⁵ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 普鲁士
Etymology: Attested in 瀛寰志略 [1849] by Xu Jiyu. Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|瀛寰志略}} 瀛寰志略, {{defdate|1849}} [1849] Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 普魯士
  1. (chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-普魯士-zh-name-DJvdQMxK Categories (other): Geographic and cultural areas of Europe, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia) Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in Germany, Places in Poland, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-普魯士-zh-name-Bd2iNmPr Categories (other): Former political divisions, Former polities, History of Germany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 單鷹 [obsolete], 单鹰 [obsolete], 孛漏生 [obsolete], 單鷹國 (Dānyīngguó), 单鹰国 (Dānyīngguó), 普魯社, 普鲁社, 普魯斯, 普鲁斯, 布路斯
Derived forms: 普魯士公國, 普鲁士公国, 普魯士王國 (Pǔlǔshì Wángguó), 普鲁士王国 (Pǔlǔshì Wángguó), 普魯士藍 (pǔlǔshìlán), 普鲁士蓝 (pǔlǔshìlán), 普魯士語 (Pǔlǔshìyǔ), 普鲁士语 (Pǔlǔshìyǔ), 東普魯士 (Dōng Pǔlǔshì), 东普鲁士 (Dōng Pǔlǔshì), 西普魯士 (Xī Pǔlǔshì), 西普鲁士 (Xī Pǔlǔshì)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普魯士公國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普鲁士公国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshì Wángguó",
      "word": "普魯士王國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshì Wángguó",
      "word": "普鲁士王国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普魯士藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普鲁士蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshìyǔ",
      "word": "普魯士語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshìyǔ",
      "word": "普鲁士语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dōng Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "東普魯士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dōng Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "东普鲁士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xī Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "西普魯士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xī Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "西普鲁士"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略"
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "[1849]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in 瀛寰志略 [1849] by Xu Jiyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普鲁士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "普魯士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-普魯士-zh-name-DJvdQMxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia#English:_Q918723"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast Europe",
          "Northeast Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Former political divisions",
          "orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "zh:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History of Germany",
          "orig": "zh:History of Germany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-普魯士-zh-name-Bd2iNmPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia#English:_Q38872"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshì [Phonetic:púlǔshì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pʻu³-lu³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔ-lǔ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Puuluushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Пулуши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Puluši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu lóuh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: púlǔshì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "單鷹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "单鹰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "孛漏生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dānyīngguó",
      "word": "單鷹國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dānyīngguó",
      "word": "单鹰国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普魯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普鲁社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普魯斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "普鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "布路斯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Xu Jiyu"
  ],
  "word": "普魯士"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 士",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 普",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "普魯士公國"
    },
    {
      "word": "普鲁士公国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshì Wángguó",
      "word": "普魯士王國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshì Wángguó",
      "word": "普鲁士王国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普魯士藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普鲁士蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshìyǔ",
      "word": "普魯士語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pǔlǔshìyǔ",
      "word": "普鲁士语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "東普魯士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "东普鲁士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xī Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "西普魯士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xī Pǔlǔshì",
      "word": "西普鲁士"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瀛寰志略"
      },
      "expansion": "瀛寰志略",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "[1849]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in 瀛寰志略 [1849] by Xu Jiyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普鲁士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "普魯士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia#English:_Q918723"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast Europe",
          "Northeast Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Former political divisions",
        "zh:Former polities",
        "zh:History of Germany",
        "zh:Places in Germany",
        "zh:Places in Poland",
        "zh:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prussia",
          "Prussia#English:_Q38872"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshì [Phonetic:púlǔshì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔlǔshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pʻu³-lu³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pǔ-lǔ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Puuluushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Пулуши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Puluši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu lóuh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² lou⁵ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: púlǔshì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "單鷹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "单鹰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "孛漏生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dānyīngguó",
      "word": "單鷹國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dānyīngguó",
      "word": "单鹰国"
    },
    {
      "word": "普魯社"
    },
    {
      "word": "普鲁社"
    },
    {
      "word": "普魯斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "普鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "布路斯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Xu Jiyu"
  ],
  "word": "普魯士"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普魯士 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "普魯士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普魯士",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.