"施主" meaning in Chinese

See 施主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shīzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si¹ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], shīzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shihjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih¹-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shr̄-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шичжу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šičžu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sī jyú [Cantonese, Yale], si¹ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi¹ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|दानपति||lord of alms}} Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 施主
  1. (Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron Categories (topical): Buddhism, Taoism
    Sense id: en-施主-zh-noun-gb81y-Oo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 26 31 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (in general, respectful) secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun) Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-施主-zh-noun-Fy87PD0I
  3. (physics) donor (in semiconductor physics) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-施主-zh-noun-c7uP6I0u Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Download JSON data for 施主 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "施主"
          },
          "expansion": "施主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "施%主",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "시주(施主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "施主",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "施主",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thí chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "施主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "施主",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "3": "시주",
            "4": "thí chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "施主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "施主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "施%主",
            "v": "施主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "3": "시주",
            "4": "thí chủ",
            "j": "施%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दानपति",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord of alms"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "施主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alms giver; benefactor; patron"
      ],
      "id": "en-施主-zh-noun-gb81y-Oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "alms giver",
          "almsgiver"
        ],
        [
          "benefactor",
          "benefactor"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism; respectful; Taoism; respectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used by monks and priests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-施主-zh-noun-Fy87PD0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ],
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "respectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, respectful) secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donor (in semiconductor physics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-施主-zh-noun-c7uP6I0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) donor (in semiconductor physics)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shīzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shīzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̄-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шичжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šičžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "施主"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "施主"
          },
          "expansion": "施主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "施%主",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "시주(施主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "施主",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "施主",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thí chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "施主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "施主",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "3": "시주",
            "4": "thí chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "施主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "施主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "施%主",
            "v": "施主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せ%しゅ",
            "3": "시주",
            "4": "thí chủ",
            "j": "施%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (施主):\n* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)\n* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)\n* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दानपति",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord of alms"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "施主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Taoism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alms giver; benefactor; patron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "alms giver",
          "almsgiver"
        ],
        [
          "benefactor",
          "benefactor"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism; respectful; Taoism; respectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used by monks and priests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ],
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "respectful",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, respectful) secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donor (in semiconductor physics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) donor (in semiconductor physics)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shīzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shīzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̄-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шичжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šičžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "施主"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.