See 新竹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "新竹" }, "expansion": "新竹", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "新竹", "2": "^しんちく", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Tân Trúc", "bor": "1", "id": "新竹", "pos": "", "t": "", "tr": "新竹" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "新竹", "2": "^しんちく", "3": "", "4": "Tân Trúc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "新竹", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "新竹", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "新竹", "v": "新竹", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^しんちく", "3": "", "4": "Tân Trúc" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Hsinchu", "3": "Hsin-chu", "4": "Xinzhu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Hsinchu, Hsin-chu, Xinzhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Hsinchu, Hsin-chu, Xinzhu" } ], "etymology_text": "From 新 (xīn) + 竹塹 /竹堑 (Zhúqiàn), from the 1878 reform of the administration of Qing-held Taiwan. Hsinchu included the former subprefecture of Tek-kham as well as its surrounding hinterland.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "新竹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Cities in Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Cities in Taiwan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Hsinchu", "orig": "zh:Hsinchu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu (a city in northern Taiwan)" ], "id": "en-新竹-zh-name-cqMMzL3X", "links": [ [ "市", "市#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~市) Hsinchu (a city in northern Taiwan)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Counties of Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Counties of Taiwan", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Hsinchu County, Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Hsinchu County, Taiwan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu (a county in northern Taiwan)" ], "id": "en-新竹-zh-name-hBk3oC4n", "links": [ [ "縣", "縣#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~縣) Hsinchu (a county in northern Taiwan)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Hsinchu", "orig": "zh:Places in Hsinchu", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Taiwan", "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu Science Park (a science park in Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Taiwan)" ], "id": "en-新竹-zh-name-6n2RWAX~", "links": [ [ "科學園區", "科學園區#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu Science Park", "w:Hsinchu Science Park" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~科學園區) Hsinchu Science Park (a science park in Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Taiwan)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Xīnzhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "san¹ zuk¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sîn-chuk" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "Sĭng-dé̤ṳk" }, { "zh-pron": "Sin-tek" }, { "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Xīnzhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Sinjhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chu²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Syīn-jú" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Shinjwu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Синьчжу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Sinʹčžu" }, { "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sān jūk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "san¹ dzuk⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sen¹ zug¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sîn-chuk" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ zug^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xin¹ zug⁵" }, { "ipa": "/sin²⁴ t͡suk̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "Sĭng-dé̤ṳk" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sindeg" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sindiog" }, { "ipa": "/sin³³ tiɔk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sin²⁴ t͡suk̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sin³³ tiɔk̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "風城/风城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "風城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "风城" } ], "word": "新竹" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 新", "Chinese terms spelled with 竹", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "新竹" }, "expansion": "新竹", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "新竹", "2": "^しんちく", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Tân Trúc", "bor": "1", "id": "新竹", "pos": "", "t": "", "tr": "新竹" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "新竹", "2": "^しんちく", "3": "", "4": "Tân Trúc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "新竹", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "新竹", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "新竹", "v": "新竹", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^しんちく", "3": "", "4": "Tân Trúc" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (新竹):\n* → Japanese: 新竹(しんちく) (Shinchiku)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Trúc (新竹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Hsinchu", "3": "Hsin-chu", "4": "Xinzhu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Hsinchu, Hsin-chu, Xinzhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Hsinchu, Hsin-chu, Xinzhu" } ], "etymology_text": "From 新 (xīn) + 竹塹 /竹堑 (Zhúqiàn), from the 1878 reform of the administration of Qing-held Taiwan. Hsinchu included the former subprefecture of Tek-kham as well as its surrounding hinterland.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "新竹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Cities in Taiwan", "zh:Hsinchu", "zh:Places in Taiwan" ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu (a city in northern Taiwan)" ], "links": [ [ "市", "市#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~市) Hsinchu (a city in northern Taiwan)" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Counties of Taiwan", "zh:Hsinchu County, Taiwan", "zh:Places in Taiwan" ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu (a county in northern Taiwan)" ], "links": [ [ "縣", "縣#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~縣) Hsinchu (a county in northern Taiwan)" ] }, { "categories": [ "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "zh:Places in Hsinchu", "zh:Places in Taiwan" ], "glosses": [ "Hsinchu Science Park (a science park in Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Taiwan)" ], "links": [ [ "科學園區", "科學園區#Chinese" ], [ "Hsinchu Science Park", "w:Hsinchu Science Park" ], [ "Hsinchu", "Hsinchu#English" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~科學園區) Hsinchu Science Park (a science park in Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Taiwan)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Xīnzhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "san¹ zuk¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sîn-chuk" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "Sĭng-dé̤ṳk" }, { "zh-pron": "Sin-tek" }, { "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Xīnzhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Sinjhú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chu²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Syīn-jú" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Shinjwu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Синьчжу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "Sinʹčžu" }, { "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sān jūk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "san¹ dzuk⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sen¹ zug¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sîn-chuk" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xin^ˊ zug^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xin¹ zug⁵" }, { "ipa": "/sin²⁴ t͡suk̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "Sĭng-dé̤ṳk" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sindeg" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Sin-tiok" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sindiog" }, { "ipa": "/sin³³ tiɔk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sin²⁴ t͡suk̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sin³³ tiɔk̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "風城/风城" }, { "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "風城" }, { "roman": "Fēngchéng", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "风城" } ], "word": "新竹" }
Download raw JSONL data for 新竹 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~科學園區", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~科學園區", "path": [ "新竹" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "新竹", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.