"斟" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨm²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sim³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨm²⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim³³/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhen¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ̂m [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chim [Hokkien, POJ], zim¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn [Mandarin, Yale], jen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jām [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chṳ̂m [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ziim^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsim [POJ, Teochew], tsyim [Middle-Chinese], /*t.[q][ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kljum/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”). From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kljum}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum), {{Han compound|甚|斗|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=dipper; cup}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*l-(t/d)jam||to fill, flat}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 斟
  1. to pour (a drink) into drinkware
    Sense id: en-斟-zh-character-UwlOLVj7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 5 5 46 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 47 0 0 53 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 43 7 8 43 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 5 45 0
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) to consider; to deliberate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-斟-zh-character-h8dCeFji
  3. (Cantonese) to negotiate Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-斟-zh-character-25Q9KuPM Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 字斟句酌, 斟愖 (zhēnchén), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó), 斟酒 (zhēnjiǔ), 斟酌損益, 斟酌损益, 斟量, 淺斟低唱, 浅斟低唱, 淺斟低謳, 浅斟低讴, 淺斟低酌, 浅斟低酌, 滿斟, 满斟, 自斟自飲, 自斟自饮

Character

IPA: /tʰin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰin²⁴/, /tʰin²⁴/, /tʰin¹³/, /tʰin²⁴/, /tʰin²³/ Chinese transliterations: thîn, thîn [Hokkien, POJ], thîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: ,
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 斟
  1. (Hokkien) to pour (a drink) into drinkware Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-斟-zh-character-UwlOLVj71 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 5 5 46 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 47 0 0 53 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 43 7 8 43 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 5 45 0
  2. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to drink alcohol Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-斟-zh-character-ryCYdWQ5 Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "字斟句酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnchén",
      "word": "斟愖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnjiǔ",
      "word": "斟酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斟酌損益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斟酌损益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斟量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "淺斟低唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浅斟低唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "淺斟低謳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浅斟低讴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "淺斟低酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浅斟低酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滿斟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "满斟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自斟自飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自斟自饮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kljum"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甚",
        "2": "斗",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "dipper; cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-(t/d)jam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漛"
    },
    {
      "form": "滕"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 5 5 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 0 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 8 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 5 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you pour me a cup of tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nei⁵ ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ bong¹ ngo⁵ zam¹ bui¹ caa⁴ aa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "你可唔可以幫我斟杯茶啊?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you pour me a cup of tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nei⁵ ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ bong¹ ngo⁵ zam¹ bui¹ caa⁴ aa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "你可唔可以帮我斟杯茶啊?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "id": "en-斟-zh-character-UwlOLVj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "drinkware",
          "drinkware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to deliberate"
      ],
      "id": "en-斟-zh-character-h8dCeFji",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) to consider; to deliberate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to negotiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-斟-zh-character-25Q9KuPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to negotiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*t.[q][ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kljum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kljum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斟"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漛"
    },
    {
      "form": "滕"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 5 5 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 0 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 8 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 5 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "id": "en-斟-zh-character-UwlOLVj71",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "drinkware",
          "drinkware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-斟-zh-character-ryCYdWQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to drink alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 斟",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "字斟句酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnchén",
      "word": "斟愖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnjiǔ",
      "word": "斟酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "斟酌損益"
    },
    {
      "word": "斟酌损益"
    },
    {
      "word": "斟量"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺斟低唱"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅斟低唱"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺斟低謳"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅斟低讴"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺斟低酌"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅斟低酌"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿斟"
    },
    {
      "word": "满斟"
    },
    {
      "word": "自斟自飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "自斟自饮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kljum"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甚",
        "2": "斗",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "dipper; cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-(t/d)jam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljum): phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 斗 (“dipper; cup”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漛"
    },
    {
      "form": "滕"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you pour me a cup of tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nei⁵ ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ bong¹ ngo⁵ zam¹ bui¹ caa⁴ aa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "你可唔可以幫我斟杯茶啊?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you pour me a cup of tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nei⁵ ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ bong¹ ngo⁵ zam¹ bui¹ caa⁴ aa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "你可唔可以帮我斟杯茶啊?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "drinkware",
          "drinkware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to deliberate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) to consider; to deliberate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to negotiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to negotiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*t.[q][ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kljum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kljum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 斟",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漛"
    },
    {
      "form": "滕"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "drinkware",
          "drinkware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to pour (a drink) into drinkware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to drink alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 斟 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "斟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "斟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "斟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.