See 文化研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文化研究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "zh:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultural studies"
],
"id": "en-文化研究-zh-noun-q71ZJoYt",
"links": [
[
"cultural studies",
"cultural studies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà yánjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà yán-jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah yanjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньхуа яньцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹxua janʹczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah yanjiow"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn fa yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ fa³ yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "文化研究"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文化研究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 研",
"Chinese terms spelled with 究",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"cultural studies"
],
"links": [
[
"cultural studies",
"cultural studies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà yánjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà yán-jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah yanjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньхуа яньцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹxua janʹczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénhuà yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnhuà yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-hwà yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenhuah yanjiow"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn fa yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ fa³ yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "文化研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文化研究 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"文化研究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文化研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文化研究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文化研究",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文化研究"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文化研究",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.