敗犬 in Chinese

IPA: /paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bàiquǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baai⁶ hyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bàiquǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bàicyuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pai⁴-chʻüan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bài-chywǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], baycheuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], байцюань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bajcjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baaih hyún [Cantonese, Yale], baai⁶ hyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bai⁶ hün² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 败犬 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Calque from Japanese 負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”) Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|ja|-}} Calque from Japanese, {{ja-r|負け犬|まけいぬ|t=loser}} 負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 敗犬

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け犬",
        "2": "まけいぬ",
        "t": "loser"
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque from Japanese 負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "败犬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "敗犬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who is still single in her 30s"
      ],
      "id": "en-敗犬-zh-noun-2ijXuqj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character losing in battle for protagonist's love"
      ],
      "id": "en-敗犬-zh-noun-jMwXvB5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ACG) character losing in battle for protagonist's love"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baai⁶ hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàicyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai⁴-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bài-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baycheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байцюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajcjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baaih hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baai⁶ hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶ hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敗犬"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 敗",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 犬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け犬",
        "2": "まけいぬ",
        "t": "loser"
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque from Japanese 負(ま)け犬(いぬ) (makeinu, “loser”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "败犬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "敗犬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who is still single in her 30s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese fandom slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character losing in battle for protagonist's love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ACG) character losing in battle for protagonist's love"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baai⁶ hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàiquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàicyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai⁴-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bài-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baycheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байцюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajcjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baaih hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baai⁶ hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶ hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːi̯²² hyːn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敗犬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"敗犬" meaning in Chinese

Noun