"攝動" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.",
      "roman": "Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "前數卷屢言，月與行星于刻白爾所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰攝動。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.",
      "roman": "Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "前数卷屡言，月与行星于刻白尔所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰摄动。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Alexander Wylie",
        "w": "Alexander Wylie (missionary)"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Alexander Wylie",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Li Shanlan",
        "in": "1859",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Li Shanlan in 1859",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perturbation",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English perturbation",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "侯失勒約翰"
      },
      "expansion": "侯失勒約翰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "偉烈亞力"
      },
      "expansion": "偉烈亞力",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李善蘭"
      },
      "expansion": "李善蘭",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《談天》"
      },
      "expansion": "《談天》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "偉烈亞力"
      },
      "expansion": "偉烈亞力",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李善蘭"
      },
      "expansion": "李善蘭",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "萬有文庫"
      },
      "expansion": "萬有文庫",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "上海"
      },
      "expansion": "上海",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in 1859 as a calque of English perturbation in their translation of John Herschel's Outlines of Astronomy",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摄动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "攝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perturbation"
      ],
      "id": "en-攝動-zh-noun-OXiFRCzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "perturbation",
          "perturbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, physics, of orbital motion under gravitation) perturbation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of orbital motion under gravitation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Wylie (missionary)",
        "John Herschel",
        "Li Shanlan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê⁴-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shè-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shehdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэдун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛdun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liapdang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝動"
}

{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.",
      "roman": "Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "前數卷屢言，月與行星于刻白爾所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰攝動。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.",
      "roman": "Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "前数卷屡言，月与行星于刻白尔所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰摄动。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Alexander Wylie",
        "w": "Alexander Wylie (missionary)"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Alexander Wylie",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Li Shanlan",
        "in": "1859",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Li Shanlan in 1859",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perturbation",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English perturbation",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "侯失勒約翰"
      },
      "expansion": "侯失勒約翰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "偉烈亞力"
      },
      "expansion": "偉烈亞力",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李善蘭"
      },
      "expansion": "李善蘭",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《談天》"
      },
      "expansion": "《談天》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "偉烈亞力"
      },
      "expansion": "偉烈亞力",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李善蘭"
      },
      "expansion": "李善蘭",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "萬有文庫"
      },
      "expansion": "萬有文庫",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "上海"
      },
      "expansion": "上海",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in 1859 as a calque of English perturbation in their translation of John Herschel's Outlines of Astronomy",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摄动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "攝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese coinages",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from English",
        "Chinese terms coined by Alexander Wylie",
        "Chinese terms coined by Li Shanlan",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 攝",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Astronomy",
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perturbation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "perturbation",
          "perturbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, physics, of orbital motion under gravitation) perturbation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of orbital motion under gravitation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Wylie (missionary)",
        "John Herschel",
        "Li Shanlan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê⁴-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shè-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shehdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэдун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛdun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liapdang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "攝動"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "攝動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "攝動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "攝動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "攝動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "攝動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "攝動",
  "trace": ""
}