撐犁 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chēnglí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chēnglí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chenglí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng¹-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chēng-lí [Mandarin, Yale], chengli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнли [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnli [Mandarin, Palladius], lej [Middle-Chinese], /*rtʰaːŋ riːl|ril/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 撑犁, 撐黎 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”). Compare Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”) (Turkish tanrı (“god”)). Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|trk-pro|*teŋri||sky, heaven, god}} Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”), {{cog|otk|𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃||god of the blue sky|tr=teŋri}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”), {{cog|tr|tanrı||god}} Turkish tanrı (“god”), {{doublet|zh|騰格里}} Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 撐犁

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŋri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, heaven, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god of the blue sky",
        "tr": "teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tanrı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tanrı (“god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "騰格里"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”). Compare Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”) (Turkish tanrı (“god”)). Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撑犁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撐黎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "撐犁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The word for \"sky\" in the Xiongnu language"
      ],
      "id": "en-撐犁-zh-noun-G8rOLQoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiongnu",
          "w:Xiongnu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēnglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēnglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chenglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chengli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rtʰaːŋ riːl|ril/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rtʰaːŋ riːl|ril/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撐犁"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŋri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, heaven, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god of the blue sky",
        "tr": "teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tanrı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tanrı (“god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "騰格里"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“sky, heaven, god”). Compare Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri, “god of the blue sky”) (Turkish tanrı (“god”)). Doublet of 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撑犁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撐黎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "撐犁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese doublets",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Turkic",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 撐",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 犁",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The word for \"sky\" in the Xiongnu language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiongnu",
          "w:Xiongnu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēnglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēnglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chenglí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chengli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rtʰaːŋ riːl|ril/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rtʰaːŋ riːl|ril/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撐犁"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "撐犁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "撐犁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"撐犁" meaning in Chinese

Noun