"掌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡saŋ⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɔŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɒ̃⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sieŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen, Yilan], /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tainan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sŋ̍⁵³/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Min-Nan], /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡san⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡saŋ⁵³/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɔŋ²¹³/, /t͡soŋ³¹/, /t͡sɔŋ³¹/, /t͡sɒ̃⁵³/, /t͡siɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sieŋ³³/, /t͡suoŋ³³/, /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡ɕiũ⁵³/, /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/, /t͡sŋ̍⁵³/, /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/, /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/, /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/, /t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/, /t͡san⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zang³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zoeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zong³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chóng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zong³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zon² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ciǒng [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], ciēng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], ciōng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], chiúⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chióⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chńg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chéng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chín [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chiáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zion² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ziên² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsaon [Shanghainese-Wu], zhan³, zhǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], jhǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jéung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], zong³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zong` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zon² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ciǒng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], ciēng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], ciōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], tsiúnn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cviuo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiónn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cvioir [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsńg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zngr [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zeang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsín [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cien [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ciorng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ciarng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], zion² [Peng'im, Teochew], ziên² [Peng'im, Teochew], tsióⁿ [POJ, Teochew], tsiéⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsaon [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ²tsaan [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], zhan³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyangX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k.t]aŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tjaŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ), {{m|zh|尚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>}} 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs), {{m|zh|手//|||tr=-}} 手, {{Han compound|尚|手|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手 Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 掌, {{zh-hanzi}} 掌
  1. palm of hand
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-Eae5aA0x
  2. (Min) finger Tags: Min
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-QAsYHIeE Categories (other): Min Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0
  3. sole of foot
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-nih0aMgI
  4. shoe sole or heel
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-Qy9ny~8l
  5. horseshoe
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-H5-9Aoxh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0
  6. to slap
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-iw0ug9be Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0
  7. to hold
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-wddo9PTy
  8. to control
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-L-2W-dXx
  9. (dialectal Mandarin) to put (seasoning) Tags: Mandarin, dialectal
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-HlFfi071 Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0
  10. (Sichuanese) to support; to hold Tags: Sichuanese
    Sense id: en-掌-zh-character-6d06naag Categories (other): Sichuanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 主掌 (zhǔzhǎng), 仙人掌 (xiānrénzhǎng), 合掌 (hézhǎng), 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 巴掌 (bāzhang), 手掌 (shǒuzhǎng), 掌上壓 (zhǎngshàngyā), 掌上压 (zhǎngshàngyā), 掌上明珠, 掌上電腦 (zhǎngshàng diànnǎo), 掌上电脑 (zhǎngshàng diànnǎo), 掌中戲, 掌中戏, 掌事, 掌勺 (zhǎngsháo), 掌勺儿, 掌印, 掌嘴 (zhǎngzuǐ), 掌子, 掌子面, 掌廚 (zhǎngchú), 掌厨 (zhǎngchú), 掌心 (zhǎngxīn), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 接掌, 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 掌握電腦, 掌握电脑, 掌摑 (zhǎngguāi), 掌掴 (zhǎngguāi), 掌擊, 掌击, 掌故 (zhǎnggù), 掌案兒的, 掌案儿的, 掌櫃 (zhǎngguì), 掌柜 (zhǎngguì), 掌櫃的 (zhǎngguìde), 掌柜的 (zhǎngguìde), 掌權 (zhǎngquán), 掌权 (zhǎngquán), 掌灶 (zhǎngzào), 掌燈, 掌灯, 掌班, 掌璽大臣, 掌玺大臣, 掌璽官, 掌玺官, 掌相, 掌秤, 掌管 (zhǎngguǎn), 掌紋 (zhǎngwén), 掌纹 (zhǎngwén), 掌聲 (zhǎngshēng), 掌声 (zhǎngshēng), 掌聲雷動 (zhǎngshēngléidòng), 掌声雷动 (zhǎngshēngléidòng), 掌舵 (zhǎngduò), 掌鍋, 掌锅, 掌門 (zhǎngmén), 掌门 (zhǎngmén), 掌門人 (zhǎngménrén), 掌门人 (zhǎngménrén), 掌鞭, 掌鞭的, 掌骨 (zhǎnggǔ), 揚掌, 扬掌, 熊掌 (xióngzhǎng), 穿掌, 蘭花掌 (lánhuāzhǎng), 兰花掌 (lánhuāzhǎng), 馬掌 (mǎzhǎng), 马掌 (mǎzhǎng), 鼓掌 (gǔzhǎng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 掌 meaning in Chinese (17.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhǎng",
      "word": "主掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrénzhǎng",
      "word": "仙人掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézhǎng",
      "word": "合掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāzhang",
      "word": "巴掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "手掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàngyā",
      "word": "掌上壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàngyā",
      "word": "掌上压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌上明珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng diànnǎo",
      "word": "掌上電腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng diànnǎo",
      "word": "掌上电脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌中戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌中戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngsháo",
      "word": "掌勺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌勺儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzuǐ",
      "word": "掌嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌子面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngchú",
      "word": "掌廚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngchú",
      "word": "掌厨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngxīn",
      "word": "掌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "接掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌握電腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌握电脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguāi",
      "word": "掌摑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguāi",
      "word": "掌掴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnggù",
      "word": "掌故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌案兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌案儿的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguì",
      "word": "掌櫃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguì",
      "word": "掌柜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguìde",
      "word": "掌櫃的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguìde",
      "word": "掌柜的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngquán",
      "word": "掌權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngquán",
      "word": "掌权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzào",
      "word": "掌灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌璽大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌玺大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌璽官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌玺官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌秤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguǎn",
      "word": "掌管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwén",
      "word": "掌紋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwén",
      "word": "掌纹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshēng",
      "word": "掌聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshēng",
      "word": "掌声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshēngléidòng",
      "word": "掌聲雷動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshēngléidòng",
      "word": "掌声雷动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngduò",
      "word": "掌舵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngmén",
      "word": "掌門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngmén",
      "word": "掌门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngménrén",
      "word": "掌門人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngménrén",
      "word": "掌门人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌鞭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掌鞭的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnggǔ",
      "word": "掌骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngzhǎng",
      "word": "熊掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穿掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánhuāzhǎng",
      "word": "蘭花掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánhuāzhǎng",
      "word": "兰花掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎzhǎng",
      "word": "馬掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎzhǎng",
      "word": "马掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
      "word": "鼓掌"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "зан",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "sole",
            "id": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan, “sole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan, “sole”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "手",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "掌",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "掌",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm of hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-Eae5aA0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-nih0aMgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe sole or heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-Qy9ny~8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slap"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-iw0ug9be",
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-L-2W-dXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 0 32 26 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 0 0 21 17 0 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (seasoning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-HlFfi071",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) to put (seasoning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-掌-zh-character-6d06naag",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) to support; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "zhan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cvioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k.t]aŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chéng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chéng/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k.t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Hakka lemmas",
    "Hakka nouns",
    "Hakka verbs",
    "Min Dong lemmas",
    "Min Dong nouns",
    "Min Dong verbs",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan nouns",
    "Min Nan verbs",
    "Sichuanese lemmas",
    "Sichuanese nouns",
    "Sichuanese verbs",
    "Xiang lemmas",
    "Xiang nouns",
    "Xiang verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhǎng",
      "word": "主掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrénzhǎng",
      "word": "仙人掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézhǎng",
      "word": "合掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāzhang",
      "word": "巴掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "手掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàngyā",
      "word": "掌上壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàngyā",
      "word": "掌上压"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上明珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng diànnǎo",
      "word": "掌上電腦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng diànnǎo",
      "word": "掌上电脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌中戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌中戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngsháo",
      "word": "掌勺"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌勺儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzuǐ",
      "word": "掌嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌子"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌子面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchú",
      "word": "掌廚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchú",
      "word": "掌厨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngxīn",
      "word": "掌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "word": "接掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌握電腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌握电脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguāi",
      "word": "掌摑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguāi",
      "word": "掌掴"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌擊"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnggù",
      "word": "掌故"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌案兒的"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌案儿的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguì",
      "word": "掌櫃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguì",
      "word": "掌柜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguìde",
      "word": "掌櫃的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguìde",
      "word": "掌柜的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngquán",
      "word": "掌權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngquán",
      "word": "掌权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzào",
      "word": "掌灶"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌班"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌璽大臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌玺大臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌璽官"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌玺官"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌相"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌秤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguǎn",
      "word": "掌管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwén",
      "word": "掌紋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwén",
      "word": "掌纹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshēng",
      "word": "掌聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshēng",
      "word": "掌声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshēngléidòng",
      "word": "掌聲雷動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshēngléidòng",
      "word": "掌声雷动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngduò",
      "word": "掌舵"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngmén",
      "word": "掌門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngmén",
      "word": "掌门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngménrén",
      "word": "掌門人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngménrén",
      "word": "掌门人"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌鞭"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌鞭的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnggǔ",
      "word": "掌骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngzhǎng",
      "word": "熊掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "穿掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánhuāzhǎng",
      "word": "蘭花掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánhuāzhǎng",
      "word": "兰花掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎzhǎng",
      "word": "馬掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎzhǎng",
      "word": "马掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
      "word": "鼓掌"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "зан",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "sole",
            "id": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan, “sole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan, “sole”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "手",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 手.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "掌",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "掌",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm of hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) finger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe sole or heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (seasoning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) to put (seasoning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sichuanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support; to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) to support; to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "zhan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cvioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k.t]aŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chéng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɒ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chéng/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k.t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation'",
  "path": [
    "掌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "掌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "掌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "掌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "掌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "掌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "掌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "掌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "掌/Chinese/character: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hakka lemmas\", \"Hakka nouns\", \"Hakka verbs\", \"Min Dong lemmas\", \"Min Dong nouns\", \"Min Dong verbs\", \"Min Nan lemmas\", \"Min Nan nouns\", \"Min Nan verbs\", \"Sichuanese lemmas\", \"Sichuanese nouns\", \"Sichuanese verbs\", \"Xiang lemmas\", \"Xiang nouns\", \"Xiang verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zh\\u01d4zh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u4e3b\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"xi\\u0101nr\\u00e9nzh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u4ed9\\u4eba\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"h\\u00e9zh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u5408\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00edzh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": 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\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u67dc\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cenggu\\u00ecde\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u6ac3\\u7684\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cenggu\\u00ecde\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u67dc\\u7684\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengqu\\u00e1n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u6b0a\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengqu\\u00e1n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u6743\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengz\\u00e0o\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u7076\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u71c8\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u706f\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u73ed\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u74bd\\u5927\\u81e3\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u73ba\\u5927\\u81e3\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u74bd\\u5b98\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u73ba\\u5b98\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u76f8\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u79e4\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cenggu\\u01cen\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u7ba1\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengw\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u7d0b\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengw\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u7eb9\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengsh\\u0113ng\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u8072\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengsh\\u0113ng\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u58f0\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengsh\\u0113ngl\\u00e9id\\u00f2ng\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u8072\\u96f7\\u52d5\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengsh\\u0113ngl\\u00e9id\\u00f2ng\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u58f0\\u96f7\\u52a8\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengdu\\u00f2\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u8235\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u934b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u9505\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengm\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u9580\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengm\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u95e8\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengm\\u00e9nr\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u9580\\u4eba\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengm\\u00e9nr\\u00e9n\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u95e8\\u4eba\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u97ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u638c\\u97ad\\u7684\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u01cengg\\u01d4\", \"word\": \"\\u638c\\u9aa8\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u63da\\u638c\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u626c\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"xi\\u00f3ngzh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u718a\\u638c\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a7f\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"l\\u00e1nhu\\u0101zh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u862d\\u82b1\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"l\\u00e1nhu\\u0101zh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u5170\\u82b1\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"m\\u01cezh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u99ac\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"m\\u01cezh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u9a6c\\u638c\"}, {\"roman\": \"g\\u01d4zh\\u01ceng\", \"word\": \"\\u9f13\\u638c\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mn\", \"2\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u043d\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"gloss\": \"sole\", \"id\": \"sole\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Mongolian: \\u0437\\u0430\\u043d (zan, \\u201csole\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Mongolian: \\u0437\\u0430\\u043d (zan, \\u201csole\\u201d)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *tja\\u014b\\u0294\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *tja\\u014b\\u0294)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5c1a//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"<span style=\\\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\\\" title=\\\"Old Chinese\\\">OC *dja\\u014b, *dja\\u014bs</span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5c1a (OC *dja\\u014b, *dja\\u014bs)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u624b//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u624b\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u5c1a\", \"2\": \"\\u624b\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *tja\\u014b\\u0294) : phonetic \\u5c1a (OC *dja\\u014b, *dja\\u014bs) + semantic \\u624b\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *tja\\u014b\\u0294) : phonetic \\u5c1a (OC *dja\\u014b, *dja\\u014bs) + semantic \\u624b.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han characters\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u638c\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"\\u638c\", \"name\": \"zh-hanzi\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"palm of hand\"], \"links\": [[\"palm\", \"palm\"], [\"hand\", \"hand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"finger\"], \"links\": [[\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Min) finger\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sole of foot\"], \"links\": [[\"sole\", \"sole\"], [\"foot\", \"foot\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"shoe sole or heel\"], \"links\": [[\"shoe\", \"shoe\"], [\"sole\", \"sole\"], [\"heel\", \"heel\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"horseshoe\"], \"links\": [[\"horseshoe\", \"horseshoe\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to slap\"], \"links\": [[\"slap\", \"slap\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to hold\"], \"links\": [[\"hold\", \"hold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to control\"], \"links\": [[\"control\", \"control\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to put (seasoning)\"], \"links\": [[\"put\", \"put\"], [\"seasoning\", \"seasoning\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) to put (seasoning)\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Sichuanese Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to support; to hold\"], \"links\": [[\"support\", \"support\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Sichuanese) to support; to hold\"], \"tags\": [\"Sichuanese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zh\\u01ceng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhang\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3113\\u3124\\u02c7\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zang\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zoeng\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zong\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ch\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zong\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zon\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\", \"Min-Bei\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u01d2ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u0113ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u014dng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00fa\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00f3\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ch\\u0144g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ch\\u00e9ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ch\\u00edn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00e1ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zion\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00ean\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2075tsaon\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"zhan\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zh\\u01ceng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jh\\u01ceng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chang\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"j\\u01ceng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jaang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0447\\u0436\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u010d\\u017ean\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282\\u0251\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sa\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zoeng\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"j\\u00e9ung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoeng\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"z\\u00eang\\u00b2\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0153\\u02d0\\u014b\\u00b3\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zong\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ch\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zong`\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zong\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361so\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zon\\u00b2\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0252\\u0303\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\", \"Min-Bei\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u01d2ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Min-Bei\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u0113ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ci\\u014dng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sie\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361suo\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cviuo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00f3nn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cvioir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tainan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ts\\u0144g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zngr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ts\\u00edng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026a\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026a\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tainan\", \"Taipei\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ts\\u00edn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cien\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciorng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00e1ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciarng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255ia\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255ia\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zion\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00ean\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00f3\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u00e9\\u207f\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u00f5\\u2075\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u1ebd\\u2075\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2075tsaon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u00b2tsaan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0251\\u0303\\u00b3\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Wu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhan\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282an\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361san\\u2074\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsyangX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k.t]a\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tja\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chi\\u00f3\\u207f /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ch\\u00e9ng /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chi\\u00f3ng /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282\\u0251\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sa\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0153\\u02d0\\u014b\\u00b3\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361so\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0252\\u0303\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sie\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361suo\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u014b\\u030d\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026a\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026a\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2075\\u2075\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255ia\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255ia\\u014b\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ch\\u00e9ng/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u00f5\\u2075\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u1ebd\\u2075\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0251\\u0303\\u00b3\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282an\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361san\\u2074\\u00b9/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k.t]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tja\\u014b\\u0294/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u638c\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "掌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.