"捍" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hon⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /han⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /han³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /huã²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huã³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /huã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /haŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hũã¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xän⁵¹/, /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn¹³/, /hon⁵⁵/, /han²²/, /han⁴¹/, /han³³/, /huã²²/, /huã³³/, /huã⁴¹/, /haŋ⁵²/, /hũã¹¹/, /ɦø²³/, /ɦø²³¹/ Chinese transliterations: hàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], han⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hon² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hon⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hon [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hān [Hokkien, POJ], hōaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hang² [Peng'im, Teochew], huan⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghoe, hàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hàn [Mandarin, Yale], hann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хань [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hon² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hon⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hohn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hón [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hóhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hon² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hon⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hon² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hon⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hon [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hon [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hon⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], han [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huānn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], háng [POJ, Teochew], huāⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghoe [Northern, Wu], ghoe^去 [Northern, Wu], ³hhoe [Northern, Wu], /ɦø²³/ [Northern, Wu], /ɦø²³¹/ [Northern, Wu], haenX [Middle-Chinese], hanH [Middle-Chinese], /*m-kˤa[r]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡaːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡraːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ), {{Han compound|手|旱|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 捍
  1. to defend; to guard; to protect
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-GWQ8KM5n
  2. to resist Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-445Qeq6x
  3. firm; solid Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-owK5ajfv Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 4 39 41 3 5
  4. leather oversleeve Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-mjaTUyL1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 30 47 3 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 4 39 41 3 5
  5. Alternative form of 悍 (hàn) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: hàn)
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-w12egO-G
  6. (Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to grasp Tags: Hokkien, Teochew
    Sense id: en-捍-zh-character-MSr~d2C8 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Teochew Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 捍債, 捍债, 捍禦 (hànyù), 捍御 (hànyù), 捍衛 (hànwèi), 捍卫 (hànwèi), 捍難之功, 捍难之功, 蹌捍, 跄捍

Download JSON data for 捍 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捍債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捍债"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捍難之功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捍难之功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹌捍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跄捍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "旱",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扞"
    },
    {
      "form": "㪋"
    },
    {
      "form": "攼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "捍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; to guard; to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-GWQ8KM5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-445Qeq6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 39 41 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm; solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-owK5ajfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 30 47 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 39 41 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather oversleeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-mjaTUyL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "oversleeve",
          "oversleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hàn",
          "word": "悍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悍 (hàn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-w12egO-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "悍",
          "悍#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to grasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-捍-zh-character-MSr~d2C8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hón"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hũã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kˤa[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡraːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hũã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡraːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "捍債"
    },
    {
      "word": "捍债"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍卫"
    },
    {
      "word": "捍難之功"
    },
    {
      "word": "捍难之功"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹌捍"
    },
    {
      "word": "跄捍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "旱",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扞"
    },
    {
      "form": "㪋"
    },
    {
      "form": "攼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "捍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; to guard; to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm; solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather oversleeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "oversleeve",
          "oversleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hàn",
          "word": "悍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悍 (hàn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "悍",
          "悍#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to grasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hón"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hũã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kˤa[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡraːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hon² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hũã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡraːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捍"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "捍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 68"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捍",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捍",
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  "title": "捍",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捍",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捍",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捍",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "捍",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.