See 指南針 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指南针",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指南針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "south-pointing needle",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "zh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Four Great Chinese Inventions, i.e. the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng, jí zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐshù hé yìnshuāshù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國四大發明，即指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Four Great Chinese Inventions, i.e. the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng, jí zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐshù hé yìnshuāshù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国四大发明，即指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass (Classifier: 個／个 m c mn)"
],
"id": "en-指南針-zh-noun-eWmreIhs",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) compass (Classifier: 個／个 m c mn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針／指北针"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "羅盤／罗盘"
},
{
"roman": "nánzhēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "南針"
},
{
"roman": "nánzhēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "南针"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北针"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "羅盤"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "罗盘"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐnánzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² naam⁴ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ lan⁴ ziin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-nàm-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^ˊ nam zhim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ nam² zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-lâm-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-lâm-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² nam⁵ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐnánzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhnánjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-nan²-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-nán-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyynanjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжинаньчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinanʹčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí nàahm jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² naam⁴ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² nam⁴ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ lan⁴ ziin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-nàm-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ nam^ˇ ziim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ nam² zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^ˊ nam zhim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ nam¹¹ t͡səm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-lâm-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cylamzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-lâm-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cylamciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí nâm tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ nam¹¹ t͡səm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"word": "指南針"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指南针",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指南針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "south-pointing needle",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 指",
"Chinese terms spelled with 針",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Four Great Chinese Inventions, i.e. the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng, jí zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐshù hé yìnshuāshù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國四大發明，即指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Four Great Chinese Inventions, i.e. the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng, jí zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐshù hé yìnshuāshù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国四大发明，即指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass (Classifier: 個／个 m c mn)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) compass (Classifier: 個／个 m c mn)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐnánzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² naam⁴ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ lan⁴ ziin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-nàm-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^ˊ nam zhim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ nam² zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-lâm-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-lâm-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² nam⁵ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐnánzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhnánjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-nan²-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-nán-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyynanjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжинаньчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinanʹčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí nàahm jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² naam⁴ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² nam⁴ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ lan⁴ ziin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-nàm-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ nam^ˇ ziim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ nam² zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^ˊ nam zhim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ nam¹¹ t͡səm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-lâm-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cylamzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-lâm-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cylamciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí nâm tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ nam¹¹ t͡səm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針／指北针"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "羅盤／罗盘"
},
{
"roman": "nánzhēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "南針"
},
{
"roman": "nánzhēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "南针"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北针"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "羅盤"
},
{
"roman": "luópán",
"word": "罗盘"
}
],
"word": "指南針"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 指南針 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"指南針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指南針",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.